竹叶黄酮的提取 检测 分离 抗氧化活性及构-效关系的研究-study on extraction, detection, separation, antioxidant activity and structure - activity relationship of flavonoids from bamboo leaves.docxVIP
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竹叶黄酮的提取 检测 分离 抗氧化活性及构-效关系的研究-study on extraction, detection, separation, antioxidant activity and structure - activity relationship of flavonoids from bamboo leaves
中文摘要
中文摘要
重庆大学硕士学位论文
重庆大学硕士学位论文
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摘 要
竹叶黄酮是我国新开发的一种植物类黄酮制剂,由于其具有优良的抗自由基、 抗氧化、抗衰老、及保护心血管等方面的生物学功效,目前已受到国内外市场的 广泛关注。为了全面考察竹叶黄酮的性质,本论文采用天然的刚竹属毛竹叶为原 料,对竹叶黄酮的提取、含量检测、分离纯化、抗氧化活性及构-效关系等方面作 了较系统的研究,主要研究内容和实验结果如下:
选用了分光光度法和高效液相色谱法二种方法对竹叶提取物中的总黄酮含量 进行了检测,并对结果进行比较,确立了定量检测方法。
经单因素优选实验和正交实验,确定了竹叶黄酮的最佳提取工艺。最佳提取 条件为 70%乙醇,以 20:1 的液固比,提取三次,每次 1.5 个小时。
通过对几种树脂的考察,认为 AB-8 树脂的分离、纯化效果最好。经 AB-8 树
脂富集后,产品中总黄酮纯度为 28.94%,而上柱前样液中总黄酮纯度为 9.80%, 提高了 2.95 倍,达到了富集、分离的目的。且总黄酮含量高于张英等提出的用溶 剂萃取法的专利,此专利所得黄酮纯度为 24%。
采用化学发光法测定了提取物清除 O2-.和·OH 的能力。结果表明竹叶提取物 抗氧化性能优良;同时发现黄酮并不是竹叶提取物中唯一的抗氧化有效成分,鞣 质、氨基酸也有相当强的抗氧化能力;竹叶提取物是一组复杂的、而又有相互协 同增效作用的混合物,进一步分离纯化并不一定能提高其抗氧化活性。
最后,讨论了黄酮类化合物的构-效关系。选取槲皮素为代表,用密度函数方 法对槲皮素分子及其自由基进行了理论计算,并从几何结构、前线轨道、单电子 分布、离解能等角度分析了影响黄酮类化合物抗氧化活性的结构因素。
通过以上一系列的实验证明,竹叶黄酮确实是一种优良的黄酮类制剂。本课 题的研究为竹叶资源的开发和利用提供了重要的理论和实践指导。
关键词: 竹叶黄酮,提取,富集,抗氧化,构-效关系
ABSTRACT
The bamboo leaves flavonoids is a new developing natural plant flavone prepration.It has many fine functions, such as anti-free radical, oxidation resistance and protecting vasular system etc. Nowadays, it has received broad attention from all over the world. In order to review roundly the characters of bamboo leaves flavonoids, the next systematical work had been done in the paper: taking the leaves of phyllostachys bamboo as raw material, studying on the extraction, purification, antioxidant activity and the relationship between the structure and antioxidant activity of flavonoids in the bamboo leaves. The main reseach contents and results are as follows:
HPLC and UV-VIS spectrophotometry were applied to detect the content of total flavonoids in the experiment and two detection results were compared . The method of quantitative detection was established
By good single factor selecting experiment and Orthogonal Design, the best technology for extracting bamboo leaves was established.The best extraction conditions was 70% ethanol as solvent, three times of extraction, 1.5 hours per time and the 1:30(w/v) of material and alcohol ratio.
By revi
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