初中平面几何证明问题的分析与实践-analysis and practice of plane geometry proof in junior middle school.docxVIP

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初中平面几何证明问题的分析与实践-analysis and practice of plane geometry proof in junior middle school.docx

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初中平面几何证明问题的分析与实践-analysis and practice of plane geometry proof in junior middle school

目录目录万方数据万方数据目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 摘要 ································································································ I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 Abstract····························································································· II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 第一章综述 ·······················································································1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1 问题的提出 ···············································································1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 国内外研究现状 ··········································································1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.1 国外平面几何课程改革的历史与现状 ······································1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2.2 我国几何课程改革现状·························································2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.3 本文将要做的主要工作 ·································································3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 第二章初中数学新课程标准中关于平面几何知识的内容简介 ·······················4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.1 平面几何的课程内容 ············································································· 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.2 平面几何四大板块的分类 ······································································ 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.3 新课标“图形与几何”的理念 ······························································· 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.4 新课标对几何证明的要求发生变化 ························································ 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 第三章本文所涉及的数学思想方法简介 ··················································8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 3.1 笛卡儿“化归”思想方法 ········································································· 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 3.2 波利亚的“合情推理”思想方法··························································· 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 3.3 庞加莱—阿达玛的“数学发现”思想方法 ··············································· 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 3.4 欧几里得—希尔伯特的“公理化”思想方法 ··········································· 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18