阻尼低频振荡的电力系统广域励磁控制分析-analysis of wide area excitation control for power system with damping low frequency oscillation.docxVIP

贵州大学硕士学位论文阻尼低频振荡的电力系统广域励磁控制研究 贵州大学硕士学位论文 阻尼低频振荡的电力系统广域励磁控制研究 PAGE PAGE 2 Abstract With the interconnection of the power systems, the inter-area low-frequency oscillations have become one of the key factors affection of the stability of the interconnected power system. At present, the off-line method is used to calculate the parameters of PSS(power system stabilizer),whereas the requirements of real-time and diversit and complexity of the real system are not considered.The face of operation changes and load changes will not be able to provide quickly damping to suppress low-frequency oscillations. But, the development and application in the power systems of the PMU(Phasor Measurement Unit) – based on WAMS(wide-area measurement system) have provided a new approach to the real-time control of the low-frequency oscillations. Based on these questions above, together with the researches on damping control made up to now, the main studies in this dissertation are as follows: This dissertation expatiates on the basic principles of low-frequency oscillations in order to present and analyze the existing methods of low-frequency oscillations study as well as their disadvantages respectively. The dissertation briefly introduces the WAMS(wide-area measurement system) based on PMU(Phasor Measurement Unit) and analysis of the WAMS in the low- frequency oscillation detection,analysis,control of the application stage. Based on discussing the essence of Prony method, this paper give a new Prony identification method based on singular values-total least square(SVD-TLS). And analysis of sampling points, threshold, data and other parameters on the identification of the results. Based on Prony method, the characteristic of oscillation is identified. According to the identified transfer function and by use of pole assignment and root locus ,the PSS(power system stabilizer) is designed. In the traditional analysis based on the PSS(power system stabilizer), the paper presents PSS of the