中小企业供应链融资影响因素研究——基于汕头市的调查-research on factors influencing supply chain financing of small and medium - sized enterprises —— based on the survey of shantou city.docxVIP
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中小企业供应链融资影响因素研究——基于汕头市的调查-research on factors influencing supply chain financing of small and medium - sized enterprises —— based on the survey of shantou city
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中小企业供应链融资影响因素研究
——基于汕头市的调查 摘 要
中小企业对社会经济的发展的重要性不容置疑,但中小企业所固有的缺陷如 规模较小,经营风险较高,自身积累较少,成长的不确定性较强等原因,造成了 他们融资的能力较差,融资难题已经是中小企业在发展道路上的一个严重障碍。 这是一个全球性的问题。供应链融资是一种融资模式的创新,理论上普遍认为, 通过以点带面,将供应链中核心企业 的信用辐射其上下游的中小企业,来降低中 小企业的贷款风险,以弥补传统信贷融资的不足,从而达到缓解中小企业的融资 需求的目的,这给中小企业融通资金打开了另一扇门。目前有关中小企业 供应链 融资的研究主要集中在基于金融机构的角度对供应链融资风险的评估与防范,以 及对现有信用体系、信息技术的改革和完善,从中小企业的角度对供应链融资应 用的影响因素进行实证分析的很少。因此,本论文将从中小企业的角度对供应链 融资应用影响因素进行实证研究,来弥补现有研究的不足。
本文首先是对国内外有关中小企业融资困境及供应链融资的相关理论和研 究成果进行归纳总结,然后站在中小企业角度首先理论分析中小企业 供应链融 资应用的影响因素,接着通过调查问卷的方式对汕头市具有一定经营年限和资本 积累的中小企业进行抽样研究获取数据,对理论分析所提出的关于影响中小企业 供应链融资应用的八个细分因素的假设进行回归分析。研究表明:担保条件、核 心企业准入门槛以及供应链融资产品复杂程度对供应链融资应用有着显著影响。
本文的创新点在于以具有一定融资条件的汕头市中小企业为研究对象从实 证的角度研究供应链融资应用的影响因素,通过调查问卷的研究方式获取数据对 中小企业 供应链融资应用的制约因素进行实证研究;一方面从理论上补充了我 国对中小企业 供应链融资实际应用影响因素方面研究的不足,另一方面也为中 小企业如何更好地应用供应链融资提供了一些参考和建议,同时金融机构从中也 能获取具有一定参考价值的信息来对现有的供应链融资产品进行优化以及更有 针对性地提高金融服务水平。
关键词:中小企业;供应链融资;影响因素
I
EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
- Based on a survey of Shantou City
ABSTRACT
It is definitely that the small and medium-size enterprise is very important to the social economic development, but, the financing ability of small and medium enterprises is weak due to its internal reasons, e.g. small business scale, high operating risk, weak capital base, uncertainty of growth, etc. As a result, weak financing ability becomes a critical obstacle for its further development. This is a global wide problem. As an innovative financing model, supply chain financing is recognized theoretically that it can leverage the good credit of core enterprises in the supply chain to reduce the loan risk of the small and medium enterprises in the downstream and upstream. In this way it can provide a supplemental financing support to make up for the shortcomings of traditional credit financing, which can open another door to help small and medium enterprises remit the capital demand pressure. Currently, the studies on small and medium enterpr
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