心理干预及康复护理在脑卒中患者中应用效果研究.docVIP

心理干预及康复护理在脑卒中患者中应用效果研究 　　【摘要】目的 探究心理干预及康复护理在脑卒中患者中的应用效果。方法 选择我院的 2011年6月～2014年6月收治的78例脑卒中患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法，将入选脑卒中患者分为研究组（39例）和对照组（39例），对照组患者均采用常规护理干预，研究组患者在常规护理基础上采用心理干预和康复护理，采取汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）及汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评估患者干预后心理状态，并对比两组患者干预后Barthel指数评分及患者对护理的满意度。结果 经过不同护理干预后，研究组患者HAMA及HAMD的评分明显优于对照组，P0.05，差异具有统计学意义；两组患者Barthel指数评分对比，研究组明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）；研究组患者满意度明显高于对照组，P0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论 脑卒中患者采用心理干预及康复护理效果良好，可明显提升护理水平，，改善患者心理状态以及日常生活能力，患者满意度高，具有较高临床应用价值。 　　【关键词】脑卒中；心理干预；康复 　　Psychological intervention and rehabilitation nursing the application effect in patients with cerebral apoplexy 　　【Abstract】Purpose To explore the psychological intervention and application effect of rehabilitation nursing in patients with cerebral apoplexy.Methods Select our hospital from June 2011 to June 2014 treated 78 cases of cerebral apoplexy patients as the research object， using the random number table method， will be included in the stroke patients were divided into research group （39 cases） and control group （39 cases） and control group patients were used conventional nursing intervention， the team on the basis of conventional nursing patients with psychological intervention and rehabilitation care， take the Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA） and Hamilton depression scale （HAMD） to evaluate patients psychological status after intervention， and compared the two groups after intervention in patients with Barthel index score of nursing and patients satisfaction.Results After different nursing intervention， the team of the patients HAMA and HAMD score was better than control group， P 0.05， the difference is statistically significant； Barthel index score compared two groups of patients， the team is significantly higher than the control group， the difference is statistically significant （P 0.05）； Team of patient satisfaction is significantly higher than the control group， P 0.05， the difference is statistically significant.Conclusion Stroke patients with psychological intervention and rehabilit