微机控制高频脉冲列实现晶闸管双窄脉冲触发研究与应用.docVIP

微机控制高频脉冲列实现晶闸管双窄脉冲触发研究与应用 　　摘 要：运用冲量定理深入分析了高频脉冲列触发晶闸管的机理； 通过建立励磁回路和晶闸管触发回路数学模型，由晶闸管开通时间、擎住电流、励磁回路与触发回路模型参数等数据，计算出感性负载下晶闸管触发的最小脉冲宽度和高频脉冲列周期与脉宽，据此设计出微机控制高频脉冲列晶闸管“双窄脉冲触发”程序.样机试验表明，晶闸管三相可控整流桥各路高频脉冲列和励磁电压波形稳定、对称性好，晶闸管触发精度高，达到励磁装置设计?┮?求.?? 　　关键词：高频脉冲列；冲量定理；脉冲变压器；双窄脉冲触发；感性负载?? 　　中图分类号：TM76 文献标识码：A 　　 　　Research and Application of Realizing Thyristor ?? 　　Trigger Using “Double Narrow Pulse” by the Microcomputer?? 　　 Control High-frequency Pulse Column ?お? 　　LIU Jue-min???k，FU Yi，XIANG Zeng,QIN Pan，ZU Ying-xiang 　　?? 　　(College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China) 　　Abstract:By using impulse theorem, we have analyzed the mechanism of trigger thyristor by high-frequency pulse instead of width pulse .Through the establishment of an excitation circuit and a trigger thyristor circuit mathematical model and with the thyristor switch time, latching current, perceptual load and pulse transformer model parameters, we have calculated the thyristor conduction of minimum pulse width，cycle and pulse-width of equivalent high-frequency pulse column. Accordingly, we have designed thyristor double narrow pulse triggering program based on microcomputer control high-frequency pulse column. A prototype test waveforms and data of trigger microcomputer excitation system have shown that high-frequency pulse column and the excitation voltage waveform of three-phase controlled thyristor rectifier bridge rostrum are stable and have good symmetry. Also, the excitation voltage is stable and continuously adjustable. It has satisfied the requirements of wide pulse triggering.?? 　　Key words:column of high-frequency pulse；theorem of impulse；pulse transformer；double narrow pulse trigger；perceptual load 　　?お? 　　 　　在微机励磁系统变流电路中，用于电气隔离的晶闸管触发脉冲变压器对高电平不具备保持能力，传输触发脉冲的宽度远小于晶闸管导通时实际所需的脉冲宽度.如不采取措施，将导致晶闸管不能可靠触发，整流输出波形不稳定，励磁系统不能正常工作.通常采用模拟电路或数字电路生成高频脉冲列以代替一定宽度的触发脉冲.?? 　　以高频脉冲列代替一定宽度的触发脉冲触发晶闸管，其基本原理何在？本文运用冲量定理，结合晶闸管的开关特性，深入分析其机理，并根据晶闸管的开通时间??t???┆?gt??、