流沙中黑白混血儿双重意识下身份寻求-in quicksand, mulattos dual consciousness of identity seeking.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Acknowledgements I’d like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt gratitude to those who have made the completion of this thesis possible as well as to those who have contributed substantially to its organization and smooth running: First and foremost, particular appreciation goes to my supervisor Professor Chen Fachun, for his patient guidance, enlightening suggestions, and constant supports. It is he who has spent countless hours on my rough draft revision, who has contributed to my understanding of the subject enormously, and who has provided me with constructive criticism. His conscientious instructions, incisive comments and profound knowledge impress me deeply and will continue to exert great influence on my further study. I am so lucky and proud to be his supervisee. I am also greatly indebted to the distinguished teachers who have guided me in the three-year study, especially Professor Hu Xianghua, Professor Guo Deyan, Professor Zhang Jinliang, Professor Zhang Zhe and Professor Qian Ning. I feel deeply grateful for their enlightening, insightful and informative lectures, which have always been an unfailing support and inspiration to my thesis writing. My gratitude also goes to my best friend Yin Liping and my classmates for their continuous encouragement and valuable advice. Last but not least, I would like to give my sincere thanks to my parents for always being there for me with their enduring care and unreserved supports. II 摘要 作为哈莱姆文艺复兴时期最具影响力的女性作家之一， 内拉·拉森在她广受 好评的小说《流沙》中运用细致的观察和敏锐的探索关注了女性混血儿“双重意 识”下身份寻求的困境。生为黑白混血儿，黑尔加·克兰总是对自己的身份很困 惑，既不能与黑人社区产生共鸣，也无法融入白人的世界。一方面，她期望被白 人主流社会接纳；而另一方面，又不忍割舍种族自豪感。这种双重意识使黑白混 血儿的身份寻求道路充满挣扎与困惑。黑白混血儿的双重身份困境不仅体现在艰 难的双重种族身份和文化身份的认同，同时在种族主义者强加于女性混血儿扭曲 的类型化形象中得到生动展现。黑尔加·克兰的身份探索道路并不是一帆风顺和 前途光明的。穿梭于黑白世界之间，女性混血儿被迫接受黑人身份和女性身份， 白人霸权文化的侵蚀以及破碎的家庭等多重因素的压迫使她的身份建构和寻求自 我之路注定要以失败告终。通过对《流沙》的深入文本分析，本文旨在运用杜波 依斯的“双重意识”概念和萨义德的“他者”理论探索女主人公的双重身份困境， 艰难的身份寻求过程以及身份建构失败的根源。在不懈的追求自我定义的过程中， 拉森的主人公从没放弃过在种族和性别“他者化”等多重压迫的不利环境下抗争 和追求自我。不得不说内拉·拉