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车载自组织网络移动模型分析-analysis of mobile model of vehicle self - organizing network
摘要
现如今随着无线网络技术的成熟和发展,车载自组织网络(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network, VANETs)已经成为智能交通系统领域中的研究热点。与传统的 Ad Hoc 网 络不同,车载自组织网络具有网络规模大、节点运动速度快、节点移动受限等特 点,因此对车辆移动性的研究也十分具有挑战性。目前对车载自组织网络的研究 大多基于仿真,而车辆移动模型对于仿真研究来讲十分重要。
本文首先对已有各类车辆移动模型进行了详细的介绍及分析,考虑到车载自 组织网络仿真的需求,提出了一种新的车辆移动模型,即事故驾驶员模型(Accident Driver Model, ADM)。模型基于智能驾驶员模型(Intelligent Driver Model, IDM)的思 想,引入了估计偏差、反应时间、执行力三个参数,用于表现驾驶者的不规范行 为,而这些不规范行为将导致事故的发生,并且在 VanetMobiSim 上实现了 ADM 模型并进行了分析,结果表明 ADM 模型在拥有高拟实性的同时能够成功生成事故 场景。
最后采用 NS-2 仿真软件,研究了车辆移动模型对路由协议的影响。结果表明 采用不同的移动模型会使协议性能产生明显的差异,只有采取合适的移动模型才 能对车载自组织网络中的协议及应用进行正确的评价。
关键词:车载自组织网络 移动模型 路由协议
Abstract
Nowadays, with the development of wireless technologies, Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) have become the hotspot of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) field. Comparing to common Ad Hoc networks, VANET has its own characteristics, such as large scale of network, high-speed node movement, node movement is restricted with road topologies, these features make VANET researches very challenging. Since VANET researches are mostly based on simulation, and the vehicular mobility model is critical to simulation results.
In this thesis, we firstly introduce and analysis varies kinds of vehicular mobility models. Considering the requirements of VANET researches, we proposed a new vehicular mobility model called Accident Driver model (ADM), ADM based on the concept of Intelligent Driver Model (IDM), and we introduce three parameters, such as estimate error, reaction time and executive ability to indicate the non-standard driver behaviors which may cause traffic accidents, and we implement ADM on VanetMobiSim, the simulation results show that ADM can generate the traffic accident scene with high realistic level.
Then we research that how mobility model affecting the VANET routing protocol by using NS-2. The simulation results show the performance of routing protocol varies with different mobility model. Only with the appropriate mobility model can we evaluate the protocol or applicati
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