珠峰自然保护区湿地空间分布与退化原因分析-analysis on spatial distribution and degradation of wetland in mount everest nature reserve.docxVIP

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珠峰自然保护区湿地空间分布与退化原因分析-analysis on spatial distribution and degradation of wetland in mount everest nature reserve.docx

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珠峰自然保护区湿地空间分布与退化原因分析-analysis on spatial distribution and degradation of wetland in mount everest nature reserve

Ab Abstract Distribution and Degradation Factors Analysis of Wetlands in Qomolangma National Nature Reserve Introduction of the author: Liguoqing, male, was born in October, 1982 whose tutor was Professor Wangxuben. He graduated from Chengdu University of Technology in Earth Exploration Information Techniques major and was granted the Master Degree in June, 2010. Abstract In this paper, MODIS, DEM, field data collected in Qomolangma Nature Reserve were used to identify and analyze the spatial distribution of wetlands, analyzing the characteristics of wetlands seasonal variation from 2000 to 2007, the changing reasons of wetlands were analyzed in the perspective of climate changing and human activities. Because the accuracy was low when single MODIS vegetation indict was used(Wang et al.,2006), so several parameters were adopted to distinguish wetlands in this paper. In this paper, we used the data of MOD09A1 and MOD13Q1datasets of MODIS data covered Qomolangma National Nature Reserve of 2008, 1:50,000 Digital Elevation Model, and field data collected in September 2008. Synthesized EVI (enhanced vegetation index), MSAVI (modified soil adjusted vegetation index), LSWI (land surface water index) altitude, and slope data to analysized the characteristics of wetlands in spatial-temporal distribution in Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. The results show that: Firstly, The wetland types of Qomolangma National Nature Reserve were mainly riverine and lacustrine and swamp meadow wetlands which distributed from the altitude 4100m to 4700m where the slope less than or equal to 4 degree. The wetlands’ area accounts for the total reserve area 11.3% form June to September in wet season. Secondly, lacustrine wetlands were mainly distributed in PeikuCuo plateau basin in core zones of protected area, LangqiangCuo in experiment zones, the DuobuzhaCuo plateau region in the east of Dingjie County. Riverine and swamp meadow wetlands are mainly distributed in the lacustrine p