综合孔径微波辐射计天线位置误差及其校正方法分析-analysis of antenna position error of synthetic aperture microwave radiometer and its correction method.docxVIP

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综合孔径微波辐射计天线位置误差及其校正方法分析-analysis of antenna position error of synthetic aperture microwave radiometer and its correction method.docx

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综合孔径微波辐射计天线位置误差及其校正方法分析-analysis of antenna position error of synthetic aperture microwave radiometer and its correction method

华华中科技大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract Aperture synthesis radiometer(ASR) is a new array interferometric imaging system. The high resolution of the system is in cost of higher complexity of the hardware and signal processing. But at the same time, the higher complexity has brought a wide variety of errors to the system, and these errors would make a serious impact on the imaging result of the system. Therefore, the error analysis and calibration are the key technologies and difficulties to obtain high-quality inversion images. Currently, there are many studies on synthetic aperture radiometer error analysis have been done at home and abroad. However, the analysis and calibration of antenna position error has rarely been reported. This article will focus on the modeling and calibration of the antenna position errors on ASR. Firstly, the state-of-art of ASR and study of the error analysis and calibration is presented. The principle of ASR imaging is introduced in detail subsequently, and the complex correlation output which called visibility function expression is obtained. Based on the visibility function expression of synthetic aperture radiometer, the impact of antenna position errors on visibility function and the sensitivity of the system is obtained. The antenna position errors are classified on a staggered Y -array for an instance. Two different calibration method is applied in two different arrays. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and limitations of the calibration methods. Key words: ASR, antenna error, error analysis, error external calibration PAGE IV PAGE IV 目录摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1.1 研究背景及意义 (1) 1.2 国内外研究概况 (3) 1.3 论文的主要工作和结构安排(9) 2 综合孔径微波辐射计误差分析与校正基础 2.1 综合孔径微波辐射计基本成像原理 (11) 2.2 综合孔径微波辐射计误差模型 (14) 2.3 传统综合孔径误差校正方法 (20) 2.4 本章小结 (21) 3 综合孔径微波辐射及天线位置误差模型 3.1 天线位置误差的来源分析 (22) 3.2 天线位置误差对数学模型 (24) 3.3 天线位置误差对成像结果的影响 (27) 3.4 本章小结 (30) 4 综合孔径微波辐射计天线位置误差校正方法 4.1 一维阵列的天线位置误差校正 (32) 4.2 二维阵列的天线位置误差校正 (38) 4.3 本章小结 (44) 5