心理护理干预对原发性高血压患者影响分析.docVIP

心理护理干预对原发性高血压患者影响分析 　　[摘要] 目的 研究分析心理护理干预用于原发性高血压对患者血压控制、疗效、心理状态的影响。 方法 整群择取2014年1月―2014年12月期间在该院就诊治疗的134例原发性高血压患者，通过计算机随机抽签法将其平均分成两组，一组67例患者应用常规护理干预作为试验的对照组；一组67例患者在一般临床护理的同时配合心理护理干预作为试验的干预组。结果 护理干预后，两组患者的血压水平均得到改善，而干预组患者血压水平改善的更加显著，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。干预组患者的抑郁自评量表评分、焦虑自评量表评分均显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05。同时，干预组患者在社会功能维度、心理功能维度、躯体功能维度、物质生活维度等生活质量方面显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 对原发性高血压患者开展心理护理干预，使患者保持积极的心理状态，以利于血压水平的稳定及控制，是临床治疗的一种有效辅助手段。 　　[关键词] 心理护理；原发性高血压；血压水平；心理状态；影响 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）05（b）-0134-03 　　Analysis of the Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Essential Hypertension Patients 　　LIU Jia 　　Cardiovascular Department， Xiangya Hospital， Central South University， Changsha， Hunan Province， 410008 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on hypertension control and psychological status in essential hypertension patients. Methods 134 patients with essential hypertension admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 diagnosed and treated in our hospital were selected and equally divided into two groups， the control group and the intervention group in accordance with the computer random drawing method. 67 cases in the control group were given the conventional nursing intervention， while 67 cases in the intervention group were given the general clinical nursing combined with psychological nursing intervention. Results After nursing intervention， the level of blood pressure improved in both groups， moreover， the improvement in the intervention group was more significant， the difference between the two groups had statistical significance， P0.05. The SDS and SAS scores in the intervention group were much lower than those in the control group， respectively， the difference between the two groups had statistical significance， P0.05. Furthermore， the intervention group was much better than the control group in the dimension of social function， psychological function， p