充填采场稳定性及其作用机理分析-analysis on stability and mechanism of filling stope.docxVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 重庆大学硕 重庆大学硕士学位论文 I I PAGE PAGE VI 摘 要 目前，我国对矿产资源的需求量正在不断增大，绝大多数矿产资源的供应已 远远不能满足国民经济快速增长的要求。而随着不断的开采，浅部资源逐渐枯竭， 不得不面临深井开采问题，其开发难度将显著增大。另外， 矿产资源开发利用引 起地表破坏和废料排放，导致矿山坏境恶化，给环境带来了很大的负面影响。充 填采矿法的利用能够很好的解决上述问题，是未来采矿方法发展和研究的主要方 向之一。本文结合南京栖霞山锌铅矿工程实例，研究了充填采场的稳定性及其作 用机理、作用规律。具体的研究工作包括了以下内容： ①研究采场的失稳模式、充填采场稳定性的分析方法以及充填体的支护模式 和作用机理。从三个方面进行研究充填体作用机理：充填体与围岩相互作用形式、 充填体支护力学模型以及充填体和围岩的能量匹配分析。另外，对充填体的强度 设计方法进行研究。 ②以南京栖霞山锌铅矿为工程背景，通过建立数值模型来研究充填体的作用 机理和稳定性规律。主要研究在开挖过程中围岩、矿柱、底板及充填体的受力特 性，总结充填体发挥作用的机理和规律。 ③将数值模拟计算结果与现场监测结果进行对比，验证数值模型的正确性。 如果数值模型正确，即可将其用于南京栖霞矿山充填体稳定性的预测，并可以进 一步研究充填体的作用机理。 关键词：采矿，充填体，深部开采，稳定性，数值模型 英文摘要 英文摘要 重庆大学硕 重庆大学硕士学位论文 III III PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT Presently, the demand of mineral resources keeps increasing in China. However, the supply of the most mineral resources is far from meeting the demand of the natural economy with rapid growth. Along with the continuously exploitation, the shallow resources is drying up. As a result, we are faced with the problem of deep mining, which is much difficult than the shallow mining. In additional, the exploitation of mineral resources causes the surface damage and waste emissions, which led to the deterioration of mine environment, and brought great negative impact on the environment. Adopting of the filling mining methods can solve those problems. And the filling mining methods is one the main direction of development and research of the mining method in the future. In this paper, the stability of the backfill, its mechanism of action and low of function are researched combined with a project cases. The main research work and conclusions of this paper are summarized as follows: ①To research the instability model of the stope，the methods for analysis the stability of the filled stop and the mechanism of action of the backfill. The mechanism of action of the backfill is researched in three aspects: the forms of interaction between backfill and surrounding rock, the mechanical model of supporting of the backfill and the