中药菝葜有效部位的提取 分离纯化及初步药效学分析-extraction, purification and preliminary pharmacodynamics analysis of effective parts of smilax china.docxVIP
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中药菝葜有效部位的提取 分离纯化及初步药效学分析-extraction, purification and preliminary pharmacodynamics analysis of effective parts of smilax china
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摘 要
菝葜(Smilax china L.)又名金刚藤,是百合科菝葜属的一种多年生落叶攀援灌木,药 用其根茎,具有祛风湿、利小便、解毒散瘀之功效,用于筋骨酸痛、小便淋漓、带下量 多、疔疮痈肿。临床上目前主要用于妇科盆腔炎等疾病的治疗,有较好疗效。
现有的菝葜制剂(糖浆、胶囊等)采用的均是传统的水提醇沉工艺,该工艺有效成分 提取得率较低,提取物中杂质含量高,导致药材资源浪费和服用量较大。同时,菝葜药 材的药用范围很广,在研制开发治疗其它疾病的新药方面具有极大的潜力。因此,应用 先进的提取分离纯化技术进行中药菝葜有效部位的研究,将提高现有制剂的科技含量, 达到提高疗效、减少服用量、节约药材资源等目的。同时也为进一步开发研制治疗其它 疾病的新药奠定基础。本文完成的主要工作如下:
1. 建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定菝葜中两种单一黄酮、柱色谱-分光光度法测定 菝葜中总黄酮含量的分析方法。
2. 研究了药材前处理方式对有效成分提取的影响;采用正交设计试验,得出了最佳 提取工艺。
3. 采用大孔吸附树脂技术,制备了含黄酮、皂苷总量达 50%以上的部位。多次验 证实验结果表明,从菝葜中获得含黄酮、皂苷总量达 50%以上部位的制备工艺稳定可行。
4. 研究了菝葜有效部位群部分(TSFS)的抗炎和镇痛作用。结果显示,在生药 12.5~
50 g·kg-1 剂量范围内,该部位能显著降低二甲苯诱导小鼠耳廓肿胀、角叉菜胶诱导大鼠 足跖肿胀和减少醋酸致痛引起的扭体次数,表明菝葜皂苷和黄酮混合部位为其产生抗炎 镇痛作用的有效部位群。此外,还进行了 TSFS 抗炎作用机理的研究。结果显示,TSFS 能明显降低大鼠血清及足局部炎症组织中前列腺素(PGE2)、丙二醛(MDA)含量,能显著 抑制大鼠血清及足爪局部炎症组织中 NO 的生物合成。提示 TSFS 的抗炎作用可能与抑 制炎症组织中 PGE2、NO 的生物合成及抑制组织炎症中脂质过氧化产物形成有关。
关键词:菝葜,提取工艺,分离纯化,有效部位,药效学
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Abstract
Smilax china L., named as Jin Gang Teng, is a perennial defoliation liana of Smilax china
of Liliaceae. The dry rhizomex can relieve sickness wet and disintoxication and so on. The clinical researches showed that it is effective in therapy for pelvic inflammatory and chronic pelvic inflammatory.
The traditional technics application in the exiting preparation which is general water extracting following ethanol deposition has several shortcomings, such as low effective component yield, high percent impurity in the product, a waste of medicinal materials as well as high dose for patient. Smilax china L., which was widely used in treatment of many diseases, has great potential to develop new drugs. Therefore, in order to improving curative effect, decrease dose for patient, saving medicinal materials as well as establishing bedrock of new drug development, advanced technics of extracting following purification should be applied in the research of effective parts of Smilax china L. Following work had been done:
A high performance liquid chromatographic method and a Column Chromatography - Spectrophotometric method was
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