护理风险管理对老年冠心病病人介入手术护理质量影响研究.docVIP

护理风险管理对老年冠心病病人介入手术护理质量影响研究 　　【摘 要】目的：研究护理风险管理在老年冠心病患者介入手术护理质量中的影响。方法：选我院心内科收治的老年冠心病患者46例为研究对象，随机分成对照组和观察组。给予对照组常规护理；观察组在常规围手术期护理基础上再给予风险管理护理。观察两组护理效果。结果：观察组手术效果、在术中的配合程度都要明显优于对照组，P0.05；术后并发症要明显少于对照组，P0.05；术后住院时间要明显短于对照组患者，P0.05；对护理人员的满意程度要显著优于对照组患者，P0.05。结论：对老年冠心病患者实施围手术期常规护理加以风险管理护理可以明显缩短患者的住院时间，增强患者对手术的配合，减少患者术后并发症的发生，从而可以提高患者的手术效果。 　　【关键词】护理风险管理；老年冠心病；护理质量；影响研究 　　Abstract Objective： To study the effect of nursing risk management in the nursing quality of elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Method： 46 cases of elderly patients with coronary heart disease in the Department of Cardiology of our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.The control group was given routine nursing care， and the observation group was given the risk management nursing on the basis of routine perioperative nursing.Observe the effect of two groups of nursing.Result：With the degree of the observation group during the operation， the operation effect will be significantly better than the control group， P 0.05； postoperative complications were significantly less than the control group， P 0.05； postoperative hospitalization time was significantly shorter than the control group， P 0.05； degree of satisfaction with the nursing staff should be higher than that in the control group 0.05 P.conclusion： For elderly patients with coronary heart disease， perioperative nursing care and risk management can significantly shorten the hospitalization time， enhance the cooperation of patients and reduce postoperative complications. 　　Key words： Nursing risk management；Coronary heart disease in the aged；Nursing quality；Influence research 　　【中图分类号】R543.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783（2018）02-03-0-01 　　随着社会的发展，人们越来越不健康的生活饮食和作息导致了心血管疾病的发生率直线上升，冠心病就是其中最主要的一种疾病，它严重的危害着人们的健康。据科学统计，我国在60岁以上的人口占到了总人口的十分之一，这就标志着我国已经成为了老龄化国家。而冠心病是随着年龄的增加发生的几率随之增加，而且因为老年人的身体素质、身体构造等都已经大发生了变化，如左心室、血管壁等增厚，左心房增大等，所以老年冠心病患者的严重程度就明显高于年轻患者。治疗老年冠心病，在临床上最常见的治疗方法就是介入手术治疗，也是临床效果最好、