重庆地方干线公路断道损毁评价分析-analysis on damage assessment of local trunk highway broken road in chongqing.docxVIP
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重庆地方干线公路断道损毁评价分析-analysis on damage assessment of local trunk highway broken road in chongqing
中文摘要
中文摘要
重庆大学硕
重庆大学硕士学位论文
I
I
PAGE
PAGE VI
摘 要
公路是城市的生命线,当公路发生断道时,进出城市的主要通道被打断,给 正常的社会生活带来很大影响,特别是在发生大灾之后,如 08 年的汶川大地震和 刚发生的芦山地震之后,公路的抢通直接关系着灾区人民的生命,具有非常重要 的意义。
重庆地处我国西南地区,以山地为主,公路穿梭于山岭之中,地形结构复杂, 其公路地质灾害具有类型多、频度高、强度大等特点,其公路承灾能力较弱,致 使公路断道频繁发生。准确分析断道损毁情况,在第一时间指导决策层针对断道 的具体特点进行相关布置,采取相对应的抢通措施是十分必要且紧迫的。
本文依托重庆市交通委员会科技项目《重庆地方干线公路突发断道应急抢修 技术研究》,通过对重庆地方干线公路断道情况进行调研,分析了重庆地方干线公 路的断道损毁特点,同时,结合相关公路地质灾害的形成机理与特点,分析并归 纳重庆地方干线公路地质灾害特点,并在此基础上,确定了重庆地方干线公路断 道损毁的影响因子,制定了断道损毁评价的理论体系,建立了重庆地方干线公路 断道损毁模型。
重庆地方干线公路断道类型主要分为堆方型、塌方型和其他类型,其中以堆 方型断道所占比例最高。本文主要考虑了堆方型和塌方型断道的评价,根据其成 因机制、损毁方式的不同,采用不同的评价指标对其进行评价,从而使得结果更 加科学、准确。
评价模型以多级模糊综合评判为理论基础,利用改进的层次分析(AHP)法 进行权重值的分配,并在其中引入了相对关联度帮助建立判断矩阵。而在评价模 型中的评价指标的隶属度则是通过“梯形”隶属函数的计算公式进行计算得出。
评价因子主要考虑了道路重要性和预期抢通时间两个方面。道路重要性通过 道路等级和实际交通量进行评价,预期抢通时间的评价则由器械投入量和断道规
模进行评判。
在建立断道损毁评价体系之后,通过对时间和损毁程度上的横向比较,得出 相关结论。
通过断道损毁评价模型的建立,可以在第一时间对重庆地方干线突发断道进 行损毁程度评价,从而指导相关部门和决策层进行断道抢修工作,以期将断道所 造成的损失降至最低。
关键词:公路断道,损毁评价,模糊综合评判
英文摘要
英文摘要
重庆大学硕
重庆大学硕士学位论文
III
III
PAGE
PAGE IV
ABSTRACT
Roads to the city just like artery to the body. When roads are blocked, the main channel in and out of the city is interrupted, bringing great influence to the normal
social life. Especially when major disasters happened,for instance the Wenchuan
earthquake and the Lushan earthquake which happened on April 20. When the roads are blocked, its very important to repair at once, for the relationship with refugees life.
Chongqing is located in southwest region of China, and the mainly terrain of
Chongqing is mountains. Roads in Chongqing were mainly built cross the mountains. The geologic hazards in Chongqing have many different types, the frequency and intensity is high.
Its necessary to analyze the damage of the roads accurately. So the expert control system can use the analysis to guide the repair of the roads in first time.
This paper is relying on the science and technology project The research of the repair of roads in Chongqing when abrupt blocked, which is leading by transportation
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