持续性护理模式对糖尿病患者微血管并发症影响.docVIP

持续性护理模式对糖尿病患者微血管并发症影响 　　【摘要】 目的：分析持续性护理模式对糖尿病患者微血管并发症的影响。方法：选取笔者所在医院2015年1-12月收治的86例糖尿病患者，将这86例患者随机分为对照组和观察组各43例，对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组患者给予持续性护理，对两组患者进行1年时间的随访，观察两组患者1年后微血管并发症（包括糖尿病视网膜病变、心脑血管并发症、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病周围神经病变）的发生情况。结果：两组患者均出现了不同程度的并发症，但观察组患者微血管并发症的发生率明显低于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对于糖尿病患者应用持续性护理模式进行护理，可以有效降低患者产生微血管并发症的概率，从而在根本上使患者的生活质量得到提高，值得临床推广及应用。 　　【关键词】 持续性护理模式； 糖尿病患者； 微血管并发症 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.041 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2017）29-0083-02 　　Effect of Persistent Nursing Model on Microvascular Complications in Diabetic Patients/LI Shu-ru.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2017，15（29）：83-84 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To analyze the effect of continuous nursing model on microvascular complications in diabetic patients.Method：From January 2015 to December 2015，86 patients with diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group（n=43）.The patients in the control group were given routine care.The patients in the observation group were given persistent The patients were followed up for one year.The incidence of microvascular complications（including diabetic retinopathy，cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications，diabetic nephropathy，diabetic peripheral neuropathy） were observed in one year after the two groups.Result：There were different degrees of complications in both groups，but the incidence of microvascular complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：The treatment of diabetes mellitus patients with persistent nursing model can effectively reduce the risk of microvascular complications in patients，so that the quality of life of patients is improved，which is worthy of clinical application and application. 　　【Key words】 Persistent care model； Diabetic patients； Microvascular complications 　　First-author’s address：Quanzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital，Quanzhou 362000，China 　　糖尿病属于一?N全身性的代谢异常综合征，其发病原因主要是胰岛素分泌或者功能缺陷而导致患者体内的蛋白质、糖类、水电解质及脂肪等