有机无机肥配比用量对卷筒青产量及经济效益影响.docVIP

有机无机肥配比用量对卷筒青产量及经济效益影响 　　摘要：【目的】研究有?C肥用量及其与无机肥配比对卷筒青产量及经济效益的影响，为卷筒青科学栽培提供参考。【方法】采用随机区组排列，共设置5个处理，分别为空白对照、优化施肥区、优化施肥+M1量有机肥、优化施肥+M2量有机肥、优化施肥+M3量有机肥，3次重复，管理措施一致。【结果】在试验设计肥料用量范围内，有机肥与无机肥配施，株高、单株重、净叶率均随有机肥的施用量增加而增加；增施有机肥料的处理3、4、5分别比处理2增产1110%、1700%、4297%，其中处理5比处理2增产达极显著水平；处理3、4、5投入净产值分别为2010116元/hm2、2422093元/hm2、4053588元/hm2，比处理2分别提高3859%、6700%和17949%，以处理5的施肥净产值最高；处理3、4、5的投入净产出比分别为1∶373、1∶317、1∶410，各处理的投入净产出均比处理2略低。【结论】卷筒青在NPK化肥优化施肥的前提下，增施有机肥比不施有机肥增产，且产量和商品量随有机肥施用量的增加而增加，肥效反应呈V型增量阶段曲线增加；投入净产出比与有机肥施用量呈V型曲线变化，当有机肥施用量达77778kg/hm2时，卷筒青商品量为888823kg/hm2，投入净产出比达到1∶4669的最佳水平。 　　关键词：卷筒青；有机肥；无机肥；产量；经济效益 　　中图分类号：S634文献标识码：A文章编号：1003-4374（2017）03-0018-05 　　Abstract：【Objective】In order to cultivate Chinese cabbage scientifically，it is of great significance to study the impacts of the organic fertilizerinorganic fertilizer ratio on its output and economic returns【Method】Based on random sections groups，there are five treatments （blank control，optimization of fertilizer，optimization of fertilizer plus M1 organic fertilizer，optimization of fertilizer plus M2 organic fertilizer，optimization of fertilizer plus M3 organic fertilizer），involving three repetitions and uniform management【Result】In the experiments with designed amount of fertilizers mixed，the height of Chinese cabbage，weight，ratio of leaf blade to young shoot are in proportion to amount of application increasedTreatment No3，No4，No5 with added organic fertilizer treatment do better than treatment No2，with an increase of 1110%，1700%，4297% respectively；treatment No5s increase has been remarkable compared with treatment No2The net worth of Treatment No3，No4，No5 is ￥2010116/hm2，￥2422093/ hm2，￥4053588/ hm2 respectively that are 3859%，6700%，17949% higher than that of treatment No2，among which treatment No5 gains the biggest net worth；the net inputoutput ratio of Treatment No3，No4，No5 is 1∶373，1∶317，1∶410 respectively，a bit lower than that of treatment No2【Conclusion】On the condition of using NPK fertilizer with optimization，Chine