（毕业设计论文）《新乡市郊区耕层土壤重金属铅（Pb）抽样分析》.docVIP

河南科技学院 本科毕业论文 论文题目：新乡市郊区耕层土壤重金属铅（Pb） 抽样分析 学生姓名： 所在院系：生命科技学院 所学专业：农 学 导师姓名: 完成时间： 年6月1日 新乡市郊区耕层土壤重金属铅（Pb）抽样分析 摘要 通过对新乡市郊区四个乡镇包括45个村庄耕层土壤重金属的抽样分析，并对其土壤样品进行王水—高氯酸消解，用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪对土壤样品中重金属铅含量进行测定分析，结果表明：不同乡镇耕层土壤中重金属铅含量不同，同一乡镇同一村庄的不同地块重金属铅含量也不相同。 四个乡镇的耕层土壤铅含量的平均值大小顺序为：牧野乡和平路办事处小店乡电源产业园，铅含量平均值分别为17.92mg/kg，16.61mg/kg，14.31mg/kg，13.58mg/kg， 在45个村庄中铅含量最高的是牧野乡朱庄村的一块耕地，含量为28.22mg/kg，而铅含量最低的是电源产业园乡前河头村的一块耕地，含量仅为7.09mg/kg，均未超过国家《土壤环境质量标准》（GB-15618—1995）中规定的铅含量≤350mg/kg，所测土壤均未受到铅污染。 关键词：土壤耕层，郊区，铅污染，重金属 TOP SOIL HEAVY METAL LEAD(Pb) SAMPLING ANALYSIA OF XINXIANG SUBERB Bai Yingying (School of Life Science and Technology, Department of Agronomy，Class 053) ABSTRACT Through the suburbs of Xinxiang City, including 45villages in four townships Soil sampling and analysis of heavy metals and its aqua regia soil samples - perchloric acid digestion by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer on the soil samples of heavy metal lead content were measured and analyzed results show that: different towns with different heavy metals in soils, the same town the same village is not the same heavy metal lead content in different plots. To top soil in the average content of Cr, the four towns consists of four areas the average chromium content topsoil order: Makino Township Peace Road Office small Dianxiang Power Industrial Park, The average content of chromium, respectively 17.92mg/kg，16.61mg/kg，14.31mg/kg，13.58 mg/kg. While 45 villages to know the highest chromium content, the Makino township ZhuZhuang village Oscillation farmers under the land, content 28.22mg/kg, while the chromium content of the lowest power industrial park HeTouCun industrial power before township chomchon cultivated land, content is only 7.09mg/kg. Are exceeding the national soil environmental quality standards (GB-15618-1995) provided for lead ≤ 350mg / kg, which all under the countrys standard . Keywords: Top soil，Suburb，Lead pollution, Heavy metal 引言 1 1 试验材料和方法 4 1.1 试验材料 4 1.2 方法原理 4 1.2