榉树和黄连木叶绿素荧光特性比较研究.docVIP

榉树和黄连木叶绿素荧光特性比较研究 　　摘要：通过对榉树和黄连木一年生苗叶绿素荧光参数试验研究,结果表明：（1）榉树和黄连木的叶绿素荧光参数日变化进程不尽相同。（2）光强是影响榉树和黄连木光化学效率和PSⅡ的潜在活性日变化最直接最重要的环境因子。光化学淬灭系数qP和qN与环境因子的关系模型在不同的树种之间存在差异,湿度对榉树的qN影响较大,光强对黄连木的qN影响较大。（3）黄连木各种叶绿素荧光数值偏低是其前期营养生长缓慢的内在原因,榉树虽受到不同程度的光抑制,但仍保持较高的光合能力。 　　关键词：黄连木；榉树；叶绿素荧光参数；实践应用 　　中图分类号：Q945.11文献标识码：ADOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2011.01.009 　　 　　Comparison Studyon Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters Between Zelkova schneideriana and Pistacia chinensis 　　XIA Shang-guang 　　(Forestry Research Institute of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China) 　　Abstract：Through experimental study on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of one-year seedlings includingZelkova schneideriana and Pistacia chinensis, the results showed that(1) Daily changes of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in Z. schneideriana and P. chinensis were abit different. (2) Light intensity was the directest and most important environmental factor which affected the diurnal variations of photochemical efficiency and PSⅡpotential activity in twokinds oftreespecies. the relationship models between photochemical quenching coefficient (qP or qN ) and environmental factor were different fromtree species, and humidity had the greater impact onthe qN inZ. schneideriana, light intensity had the greater impact onthe qN in P. chinensis. (3)The low value of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of all kinds in P. chinensis was the underlying reasons which led to its slower vegetative growth at the stage of seedling, while Z. schneideriana was subject to the photoinhibition of different degrees, but still maintained a higher photosynthetic capacity. 　　Key words: Z. schneideriana; P. chinensis; chlorophyll fluorescence parameter; practical application 　　 　　植物叶绿素荧光是近年来在光合作用机理研究中发展的一种新型、快速、简便、准确、无损伤的检测植物光合作用生理状况的新兴技术,它包含了十分丰富的光合作用过程变化信息,被视为植物光合作用与环境关系的内在探针,为植物光合生理研究提供了方便[1]。目前，国内外利用叶绿素荧光在光合作用机理、作物增产潜力预测等方面进行了一些研究[2]，但对榉树和黄连木还鲜有研究,笔者通过对这两个树种荧光特征的研究,意在弄清两树种荧光参数与环境因子的关系,以期对造林树种的合理选择、栽培及管理提供指导与参考。 　　 　　1 材料和方法 　　 　　1