济宁煤矿区采煤塌陷对土壤有机碳影响.docVIP

济宁煤矿区采煤塌陷对土壤有机碳影响 　　摘要：采煤造成地表塌陷，原地貌发生大的变化，土壤受到严重扰动，致使土壤养分转化和迁移发生较大的空间变异，而土壤有机碳的变化是表征土壤养分的关键因子。土地塌陷对土壤有机碳的影响逐渐成为复垦土壤质量的研究热点问题。本研究选择济宁兖州煤矿区典型塌陷区，采集不同坡位和不同深度的土壤样品，分析土壤有机碳在坡面和垂直剖面上的分布特征及影响因素。结果表明：（1）在坡面上，土壤有机碳呈现出从坡顶到积水边缘迁移，先降低再升高，在塌陷中心富集的变化趋势，采煤塌陷对坡中和坡底部位的土壤有机碳含量影响差异显著（P热导率含水量容重pH值；（4）土壤有机碳与容重、含水量、pH值、热导率均呈负相关关系，其中与含水量的相关性达到显著水平，相关系数为 -0.493*（P0.05），与容重和pH值达到极显著相关，相关系数分别为 -0.699**、-0.684**（P0.01），与热导率的相关性不显著。土地塌陷产生的地面坡度已经引起土壤有机碳的流失，土壤肥力下降，土地生?a力也随之下降。 　　关键词：采煤塌陷；土壤有机碳；理化性质；相关性 　　中图分类号：S153文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2018）03-0077-06 　　Abstract The coal mining causes surface subsidence. The original landform changes a lot， and the soil is seriously disturbed， which resulting in soil nutrient transformation and migration at large spatial variation. The variation of soil organic carbon is the key representation factor of soil nutrient. The study on the impacts of land subsidence on soil organic carbon has gradually become a hot issue of reclamation soil quality. In this study， a typical subsidence area in Yanzhou coal mining area of Jining was selected to collect soil samples at different slope positions and depths， and the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon on the slope and vertical profiles were analyzed. The results were as follows. （1） In the slope direction， soil organic carbon showed decreasing at first and then increasing from the top to the edge of water transfer， and enriched at the collapse center. The effects of mining subsidence on soil organic carbon content on the middle and base of slope had significant differences （Pthermal conductivitywater contentbulk densitypH value. （4） Soil organic carbon were negatively related with soil bulk density， water content， pH value and thermal conductivity， and the correlation with water content reached a significant level with the correlation coefficient as -0.493* （P 　　Keywords Coal mining subsidence； Soil organic carbon； Physicochemical property； Correlation 　　煤炭作为我国主要的能源，在推动国民经济快速