碳纤维布约束混凝土方柱轴压性能试验研究.docVIP

碳纤维布约束混凝土方柱轴压性能试验研究 　　摘 要：研究了碳纤维布约束混凝土方柱的轴向抗压性能，考虑了纤维布的粘贴方式、纤维布数量以及纤维布条之间的间距对约束效果的影响。重点分析了其破坏形态、承载力和轴向压应力与应变的关系，结果表明碳纤维布约束混凝土柱可不同程度地提高其抗压承载力和变形能力；整体加固效果明显优于条带加固；随加固率的增大，峰值应力、峰值应变、极限应力和极限应变都有所提高，轴向应力应变曲线的下降段趋于平缓。 　　关键词：碳纤维布；约束混凝土；方柱；轴压性能 　　中图分类号：TU37文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-1098(2009)01-0013-04 　　收稿日期：2008-09-08 　　作者简介：苏骏（1971-），男，安徽六安人，副教授，博士，主要从事结构工程方面的教学与科研工作。 　　 　　Experimental Study on Behavior of Concrete Square-Columns 　　Confined by Carbon Fiber Sheet under Axial Compression 　　SU Jun1, DOU Jun2 　　(1. Department of Civil Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430068; 2. No. 3 Department of Design, Xinjiang Building Materials Design Institute, Wurumqi Xinjiang830000,China) 　　 Abstract:Axial compression resistance performance of concrete square-columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets under axial compression was studied, with consideration of mayor factors affecting confinement of concrete such as: affix methods, amounts of CFRP, and space between fiber strips. The study focused on analysis of failure configuration, bearing capacity, axial stress-strain curve. The results showed that axial compressive strength and deformability are improved efficiently by using CFRP to strengthen concrete columns, the confining effect of whole section reinforcement is better than fiber strips reinforcement; with increase of reinforcement rate, peak stress, peak strain, limit stress and limit strain are all improved and decline of axial stress-strain curve is more smooth. 　　Key words:carbon fiber sheet(CFS); confined concrete; square-column; axial compression resistance performance 　　 　　碳纤维增强复合材料（Carbon fiber reinforced plastic，CFRP）加固混凝土结构是近年来国内外广泛采用的一项结构加固新技术，外贴碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）具有轻质高强、抗腐蚀、耐久和施工方便等特点，适用于各种类型的结构，加固后不改变结构的外观、不增加自重，近年来在混凝土结构修复加固领域广泛应用。当用粘贴纤维布对矩形或方形截面柱进行加固时，外围纤维布对方形截面柱产生的侧向约束应力不均匀，柱角部区域的纤维布常发生应力集中而过早破坏，从而导致约束混凝土方柱的强度和延性的提高远小于约束混凝土圆柱［1］。本文对不同CFRP加固量的混凝土方柱进行了轴压性能试验，探讨了CFRP的粘贴形式、粘贴层数对混凝土柱的加固效果，研究了碳纤维布加固混凝土柱的轴压应力与轴向应变间的关系，为工