柏拉图的社会和谐观-外国哲学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Platos ideal of social harmony is the ancient Greek period of socio-economic, political and cultural development of the product of the complex was sharp social contradictions and class struggle in the philosophical reflection of his unique life experiences and for his concept of social harmony the creation of providing a solid foundation in reality, and Heraclitus, Democritus, Pythagoras, Socrates, etc., as well as thinking of the pioneers of the natural social harmony on a large number of exploration became Platos concept of social harmony formed an important ideological origins. In Plato, where harmony means the occupational order on the order, different people subject to the same education, the right of the communitys love, the well -being of the country as a whole, modest, by the King to do good control of the country philosopher, the pursuit of justice and to make perfect goal. In Platos view, in order to achieve a harmonious society, we must do the following: the community is divided into producers, security guards, the rulers of the three grades, and the security of its points, the good on its responsibilities; city population the size of the gap between rich and poor areas and moderate; each persons occupation by the natural decision; philosopher to rule; the implementation of communism, were the wife of son; personal ablation in the collective; equality between men and women; actively develop education, and also attaches great importance to the implementation of the rule of law and moral building. Plato’s thought on justice being harmony, harmony and occupation, the relationship between city-states, philosophers power of collective, and equality between men and women and so on, were evaluated to specify the contribution and limitations of its history. Platos ideal of social harmony requires following: the structure of social harmony and the country are closely linked, but also the functions and the State can’t be wrong; harmony is a harmonious