半潜圆柱体的波浪力数值计算-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 在海上钻井平台、港口及近海工程中，诸多关键性结构都是圆柱状的，比 如海洋深海钻井平台上的钻杆、海底输油管道、大桥桥墩等。在均匀流场中， 三维圆柱体构件因波浪力而发生损坏的现象经常发生，针对这一现实问题国外 许多学者进行了初步的探讨，而国内针对该问题的数值计算以及实验研究较少。 所以，针对三维圆柱体流体绕流后对柱体表面所受作用力的研究，无论对海洋 工程应用还是理论研究都有非常高的的实用价值。 本文使用计算流体力学软件 CFD，数值模拟了半径为 4 米的圆柱，在不同 波数与水深乘积（kd=1.79，2.96，3.35），不同埋深比(T/d=0.25，0.5，0.75)的情 况下，受到水平水动力、垂向水动力和绕铅垂轴力矩的问题。主要工作如下： 1）确定了本文数值模拟波浪对圆柱作用问题的圆柱的尺寸、波浪的参数、 埋深比和使用 Gambit 建立的模型的尺寸以及网格的大小。 2）应用 Fluent 软件对所有工况进行了设定和计算，采用 UDF 方法，使用 C 语言汇编了动墙的程序。 3）讨论了在不同波数，不同埋深情况下圆柱受到波浪力的变化规律，并分 析了产生这样规律的原因。 4）通过与文献中数据的对比，误差的分析，验证了数值模拟方法的可行性， 也验证了本文所建立摸型的合理性和所选方法的可行性。 关键词：半潜圆柱；数值模拟；波浪力 I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In the harbor, coast and offshore engineering, many pivotal components have the circular cylinder shape such as the drill pipe of deep sea drilling platform , the Submarine oil pipeline，the bridge pier and so on. The phenomenon which the three-dimensional circular cylinder destroyed by the force of wave often happens in steady flow. Many scholars abroad take the primary research, but the numerical simulation and the experimental research are very few on this problem at home. According to this, the research of the forces acted on the circular cylinder no matter how the ocean engineering applications and theoretical research has very high practical value. Using computational fluid dynamics software CFD, this paper numerical simulated the vertical horizontal hydrodynamic and around a vertical shaft torque problems of the radius of 4 meters column，mainly discussed different wave number and depth in different product (kd=1.79, 2.96, 3.35), different depth ratio (T/d=0.25, 0.5, 0.75) of the cases. The research work is summarized as follows: The size of three-dimensional circular cylinder, wave parameter ,ratio of laid depth and water depth and the sizes of mesh which are builded by Gambit. All of instances are defined and computed by CFD software. The process of moving wall is compiled in C language by UDF measure. Discussed the rule of wave in different condi