营养指导在围生期孕妇保健护理中应用体会.docVIP

营养指导在围生期孕妇保健护理中应用体会 　　【摘要】 目的：观察营养指导在围生期孕妇中的应用，探究其对围生期孕妇保健护理的作用效果。方法：选取2009年6月-2011年6月笔者所在服务中心产前检查的围生期孕妇441例作为研究对象，随机将其分为孕期营养指导组和常规孕期指导组。比较并分析两组围生期并发症的发生率以及母婴营养状况。结果：孕期营养指导组孕妇的围生期并发症发生率低于常规孕期指导组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。且孕期营养指导组的母婴健康状况明显优于常规孕期指导组（P0.01）。结论：对围生期孕妇提供营养指导可以进一步确保孕妇身心健康，并减少围生期并发症的发生率，值得借鉴推广。 　　【关键词】 围生期； 营养指导； 保健疗效 　　中图分类号 R473.71 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2015）3-0093-03 　　The Application Experience of Nutrition Guidance in Maternal Health during Perinatal Period/YU Hai-fen.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2015，13（3）：93-95 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe the application of nutritional guidance in maternal women during perinatal period and to explore its effect on the maternal health.Method：441 pregnant women of perinatal period in our hospital from June 2009 to June 2011 were selected as the research objects，which were randomly divided into pregnancy nutrition guidance group and normal pregnancy group.The incidence of complications and the maternal and child nutrition of two groups were compared and analyzed.Result：The incidence of complications in the pregnancy nutrition guidance group was lower than the conventional prenatal guidence group，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.And the health of the pregnancy nutrition guidance group was obviously better than that of conventional prenatal guidance group（P0.01）.Conclusion：The perinatal nutritional guide can better ensure the physical and mental health of pregnant women and reduce the perinatal complications，which is worthy of popularization. 　　【Key words】 Perinatal period； Nutrition guidance； Health effect 　　First-author’s address：Xincheng Community Health Service Center of Zhoushan City，Zhoushan 316021，China 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.03.049 　　随着社会的不断进步，人们对于妇女从准备怀孕到分娩的整个环节都愈来愈重视，特别是孕妇营养补充这一方面。若孕妇营养不良，可能会导致一系列的不良后果，如：增加早产儿的发生率、胎儿的生长发育比较迟缓等。若孕妇营养过剩，则可能会增加孕期并发症的发病率以及难产率等。同时由此引发的婴儿肥胖，会在一定程度上致使高血压、糖尿病、高血脂等疾病的发生。现今已有研究有证明，营养过剩或者是营养不良均会诱发不良妊娠反应，从而导致胎儿早产、畸形、体重较低甚至流产等[1]。因此，关注孕妇的营养状况，对孕妇