μm全光纤声光移频器衍射效率及激光外差的实验研究物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士论文 哈尔滨工业大学工 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士论文 - - PAGE IV- - -III- Abstract Coherent doppler wind lidar is currently one of the major means for the atmospheric wind field measurement, with an advantage of high signal-to-noise ratio and short bandwidth. It is capable of obtaining a sensitivity close to quantum limit and a high precision of clear sky detection ability. Lidar has an important significance in many fields, such as numerical weather prediction, atmospheric dynamics, aviation safety warning and defense applications. High resolution optic collimation is requested for the coherent doppler wind lidar, especially for short wave coherent doppler wind lidar. So the method to improve heterodyne efficiency and signal-noise ratio is still requested. Meanwhile, based on the need of weak signal detection, acousto-opitc frequency shifter technical problems of coherent doppler wind lidar systems were studied, including: From the coupling equation of light waves and sound waves in the medium, we analyze the law of acousto-optic interaction using momentum matching and momentum mismatching, and come to acousto-optic deflection characteristics and acousto-optic modulation characteristics of the acousto-optic frequency shifter in normal Bragg diffraction conditions. From acousto-optic frequency shifter characteristics of the simulation, we can provide a theoretical basis for experimental study. According to some experiment about acousto-optic frequency shifter, we acquire characteristic curves about acousto-optic deflection and acousto-optic modulation. Meanwhile we know the mean frequency of acousto-optic frequency shifter to be 100.8MHz, Bragg BW to be 5.21MHz, we calculate the maximum diffraction efficiency of the acousto-optic frequency shifter to be 10.38%. The result from experiment is almost consistent with theory. From the principle and heterodyne efficiency of laser heterodyne detection, we analyze the main factors affecting heterodyne efficiency, putting forward l