π型钢板应用于板梁桥加固的线性及非线性研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

Linear and Nonlinear Research of π-type steel used for plate-beam bridge strengthening A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Li Ke Supervisor：Prof.Hu Qing’an Chang’an University, Xi’an, China - - II - - - II - I I 摘 要 钢筋混凝土和预应力混凝土空心板梁桥因其结构性能好、施工方便、可大批量工 业化预制等优点被广泛应用。但是近年来，由于车辆超限超载、局部设计不合理等诸 多因素，板梁梁底开裂已经成为板梁桥营运中的首要病害之一。以往所使用的粘贴钢 板加固，钢材使用率较低，加固效果并不理想。根据增加主梁抗弯刚度可减小主梁挠 度及内力，并最终抑制梁底开裂的原理，提出π型钢板加固法。鉴于目前国内对于π 型钢板加固法研究的空白，现利用 ANSYS 程序进行空间有限元仿真计算，对π型钢 板加固法的各项性能进行分析与研究。 本文研究的主要内容有以下几个方面： （1）对比分析不同加固方法对改善主梁内力、减小主梁跨中下挠、控制梁底横向 开裂的效果，以说明π型钢板加固法的优势。 （2）对比分析在选用不同腹板高度和钢板厚度以及不同高厚比时，π型钢板加固 对改善主梁内力、减小主梁跨中下挠、控制梁底横向开裂的效果，以得出不同因素对 π型钢板加固效果的影响，为π型钢板截面提供设计思路。 （3）对不同高厚比的π型钢板应用于在不同跨径主梁的结构稳定性（临界屈曲系 数λ）进行研究，提出不同跨径主梁应用不同高厚比的π型钢板的具体范围，为π型 钢板截面设计提供相应的设计准则。 关键词：板梁桥；π型钢板；底板开裂；主应力；稳定性；ansys Abstract Reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete slabs bridge is widely application ，as for its better structure performance, convenient construction and easy to mass industrialized precast etc. But recent years, Due to the factors of vehicles overloading, unreasonable local design, and so on, cracking on plate beam bottom has become one of the primary problems in plate-beam bridge operations. Ever used by the sticking steel slab technology, steel products utilization rate is low, the reinforcement effect is not ideal. According to the principle that the increase of the primary beam flexural stiffness can decrease the maximum vertical deflection and internal forces of the primary beam under the same load, and eventually reduce the beam bottom cracks, the author proposed the π-type steel strengthening technology. Considering our domestic blank for researching of the π-type steel strengthening technology，the authors carry out the nonlinear finite-element numerical simulation by means of ANSYS to analysis and research on the various properties of the π-type steel strengthening technology. The main several aspects of this study as follows: Compare the effect on improving the internal