变电站无接触超高频局部放电监测及定位的研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I 摘 要 变电站在电力系统中起着电压变换、电能分配、潮流调整和电压调整的作用， 通过变压器将各个等级的电网联系起来。除了变压器之外，变电站内的设备还有汇 集电流的母线、高压开关设备、高压套管、电压互感器、电流互感器等。若变电站 内设备出现故障，引起继电保护动作，导致相关线路切除，会造成重大的经济损失 和社会影响。所以保障变电站的高压电力设备安全可靠安全地运行，对变电站及电 力系统安全稳定运行具有重要意义。本文提出了利用超高频天线传感器接收变电站 设备发生局部放电时辐射出的超高频局部放电信号，利用天线阵列接收信号所得到 的时间差，计算出局部放电源的方位，并研制了变电站无接触超高频局部放电监测 定位系统，进行了相关的实验室和变电站现场测试。 首先，本文对高压电力设备发生局部放电时所激发的超高频电磁波信号进行了 分析，分析了采用无接触超高频变电站局部放电监测及定位的可行性，并对变电站 内高压设备应监测的项目进行了分析。 其次，本文针对变电站内复杂电磁情况，分析了在变电站内进行无接触超高频 局部放电监测及定位的原理，提出了运用改进的小波阈值去噪方法进行除噪，采用 积累能量曲线确定信号起始时刻得到信号的时间差，并提出了基于信号时间差的变 电站局部放电定位计算方法。 最后，研制了无接触超高频变电站局部放电监测定位系统，对系统所采用的超 高频天线传感器进行了相关测试，在实验室和变电站现场进行了相关的试验研究验 证。 关键词：变电站；超高频；局部放电；天线传感器；方向定位 II Abstract Substations play voltage conversion, power distribution, load flow adjustment and voltage regulation roles in power system, linking the various levels of power grid by using transformers. Apart from transformers, equipments as well as current collecting bus, high voltage switchgear, high voltage bushing, voltage transformers, current transformers and other substation equipments. If the fault occurs within substations, causing the relay action, resulting in relevant line removal, resulting in significant economic losses and social impacts. So how to protect the safety and reliability of the operation of substation high voltage electrical equipments, has great significance in the safe and stable operation of substations and power system. This paper proposed using UHF antenna sensors to receive radiation signals from substations partial discharge occurred by UHF partial discharge to obtain the time difference of signal , calculating the partial discharge source position, and a non-contact ultra high frequency partial discharge monitoring and locating system was developed for the relevant laboratory and field tests. Firstly, the ultra high frequency electromagnetic signals excited by partial discharge occured in the high voltage electrical equipment was analyzed in this paper, the feasibility of using non-contact UHF