变电站运行可靠性研究-工业工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 I 摘 要 目前，无人值班变电站已经广泛的在我国的电力系统中使用。随着电力系统 对变电站自动化的要求越来越高，变电站运行时要达到的指标也越来越严格。尤 其是对于无人值班的变电站来说，欲保证其安全运行，其可靠性的要求更加突出。 因此，将可靠性研究与电力企业相结合，使其形成一套完整的电力安全理论是有 很大现实意义的。这不仅使电力企业满足客户要求，而且可以使电力部门内部的 运行达到较高的可靠性。 本文从研究变电站可靠性的角度出发，在对变电站结构、重要运行设备的工 作原理和注意事项，以及 IEC61850 标准进行总结、分析的基础上，对可靠性理 论进行了研究，对变电站设备的状态信息进行了分析及分类，并基于变电站的信 息流，以图形建模和可靠性框图的方法为基础建立了相应的可靠性指标计算模型。 最后结合承德市宽城县供电局无人值班变电站的现状，进行了简??实例模型的可 靠性计算，验证了该方法的有效性。 关键词：变电站；可靠性；信息流；可靠性框图 Abstract II Abstract Presently, the unmanned substation has been widely used in Chinas power system. With the requirement for the automation of the substation is more and more high, the target for the operation of the substation is more and more strict. Especially for the unmanned substation, the requirement for the reliability to ensure its safety becomes more prominent. Therefore, applying reliability research in power enterprises and forming a complete theory of power safety are of great practical significance. This theory not only makes the power enterprise to meet customer requirements, but also higher reliability may be achieved within the power department. In this paper, from the research on the reliability of the substation, we summarized and analyzed the substation structure, the operating principles and cautions of several important equipments, the IEC61850 standard. In addition, we also researched the reliability theory, analyzed and classified the status information of the substation equipment. Based on the substation’s information flow, we built a corresponding reliability computation model with the graphical modeling and the reliability block diagrams methods. Finally, combined with the actuality of an unmanned substation in Chengde Kuancheng power supply bureau, we verified the effectiveness of the above method with the reliability computation on its simplified model. Key Words：Substation；Reliability；Information flow；Reliability block diagrams 目 录  PAGE 4 目 录  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 摘 要 I  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 Abstract