视图特征曲面重建方法研究.docVIP

视图特征曲面重建方法研究 　　摘要:提出了一种基于视图特征的三维形体重建方法,根据分离视图的投影特征定义曲面特征,通过匹配二维视图特征识别曲面类型及参数,从而构造曲面线框图生成Brep结构形体模型。利用曲面求交法求解三维二次曲面交线及高次曲线,解决了五点法及共轭直径法在求解二次曲线时采样复杂且耗时的问题以及无法通过视图投影获取高次曲线的问题。实验结果和算法分析表明, 通过特征获得曲面类型再求交获得高次曲线的这一过程, 是恢复二次或高次曲线的行之有效的方法,而且计算效率也有较大提高。 　　关键词:工程视图;视图特征;曲线线框图;三维重建 　　中图分类号: TP391文献标识码: A 　　 　　Reconstruction of 3D Object Based on Feature of Orthographic Views 　　PAN Hua-wei1#8224;, LI Li2, YI Ping2, GAO Chun-ming1 　　(1. College of Computer and Communication, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; 　　 2. College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China) 　　 　　Abstract:A new algorithm based on the features of orthographic view to reconstruct a 3D object is proposed in this paper. The features of surfaces will be defined based on the projection-characteristics in the separated orthographic views, the features extracted in 2D views will be matched to identify the type and parameter of the surfaces. The curvilinear wire-frame of surface will be constructed and furthermore the Brep-structured 3D model can be built. Then utilizing the intersection of constructive surfaces, the conic between the surfaces can be attained, settling the problem of sampling-complicated and time-consuming whiling using the methods of five-point and conjugate-diameter, the higher order curve can be acquired also using the same way. The results of experiment and analysis of the algorithm indicate that through the characteristics to get the types of the surface and then retrieve conic or high-curve by intersection is an effective way, and at the same time the computing efficiency is enhanced. 　　Key words:orthographic view; feature of views; wire-frame diagram; 3D reconstruction 　　 　　从19世纪以来工程视图作为工程界描述机械产品的技术语言而被广泛使用,但工程视图缺乏立体感,必须具备一定的图学知识才能看懂, 因此通过输入二维工程视图生成三维形体成为近年来计算机图形学和人工智能领域的研究热点。 　　20世纪70年代以来,学者们对工程视图三维实体重建做了大量的研究,方法主要有构造表示(CSG)方式和边界表示(B-rep)方式两种。B-rep重建算法多依据二维视图生成三维线框图,根据投影关系确定二次曲面类型从而生成曲面面环。Idesawa[1] 首次提出的自底向上的重建方法成为三维重建算法的基础,根据相邻两