变电运行智能开票专家系统的设计与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 操作票和工作票制度是保证电网经济、安全稳定运行的重要技术管理措施， 两票的正确性直接关系到电气设备和操作人员的安全。传统的开票方法是由运行 人员手工开票，但是这种方法已经很难满足现代电力生产管理的需要，大量的研 究成果表明应用专家系统解决操作票和工作票问题是可行而且有效的。随着计算 机、人工智能和数据库等技术的快速发展，研究开发智能化的开票专家系统具有 重要的现实意义。 论文在对国内外开票系统应用研究现状调查分析的基础上，首先，对专家系 统理论以及SCADA系统、网络拓扑结构和潮流校验等系统相关理论进行了阐述 和分析，作为系统设计与开发的理论基础；其次，基于推理机的特点和机制，结 合专家系统的实际情况，进行了推理机的设计；再次，通过对网络拓扑分析算法 的分析和比较，选取适合本系统的分析算法，并研究算法的实现过程；最后，研 究了智能开票专家系统的总体结构以及主要功能的实现和操作流程，开发出一套 具有良好开放性，通用性、灵活性、实用性的智能操作票专家系统，实现了工作 票和操作票的结合生成，保证了两票的一致，增加了系统的通用性和可维护性。 系统实现了操作票和工作票全过程管理的自动化和智能化，还具备模拟培训、用 户权限管理、术语库维护、打印设置等辅助功能，为开票工作提供智能高效的工 具，促使电力系统更加安全经济地运行，论文所提出的设计思想和解决方案可以 为电力系统专家系统的开发提供参考。 关键字：操作票；工作票；专家系统；推理机；系统实现 I Abstract Operation ticket and work ticket system is an important technical management measure to ensure the economy, safe and stable operation of grid. Two votes correctness is directly related to the safety of electrical equipment and operating personnel. The traditional billing method is operating personnel manual billing, but this approach has been difficult to meet the needs of modern power production management. A lot of research shows that it is feasible and effective to solve the problem of operation ticket and work ticket by application of expert systems. With the rapid development of computers, artificial intelligence and database technology, research and development of intelligent billing expert system has important practical significance. The following work has been completed by survey and analysis of domestic and international billing system application: Firstly, the related theories such as expert system and SCADA system, network topology and flow calibration are described and analyzed as the theory basis of system design and development; Secondly, combined with the actual situation of expert system, inference engine is designed based on its characteristics and mechanisms; Thirdly, through the analysis and comparison of several network topology analysis algorithms, select the appropriate analysis algorithm o