面对科技挑战伦理对策.docVIP

面对科技挑战伦理对策 　　[摘要]二十一世纪的科技发展给人类生存提出了严峻的挑战，尤其是对人类自身而言。有着深远基础的中国伦理如何面对这一现实呢?本人认为应该从四个方面着手：使科技精神人格化，让科技活动标准化，使科技主体责任化，让科技结果合理化。 　　[关键词]科技　挑战　伦理　对策 　　 　　The question How ethics face the challenge of Science Tech- nology is to avoid its negative influence as far as possible, make it serve well for the humanity. The negative influences of the develop-ment of Science Technology have two main sides: the influence to human survival environment and one to human oneself. 　　The influence of Science Technology to human survival environment is obvious. When the historical development of Sci-ence Technology such as: blasting explosive, atomic energy, chemical technology, paper making technology, textile technol-ogy and biological technology creates material civilization, it also brings war escalation, environmental pollution and worse survival requirement. Because of the modern ecological environment crisis caused by the resources drying up, population inflation, serious pollution, add and wilderness, human being start to discuss en-vironmental questions from the Ethics angle. Human being have to stop the destruction, rebuild our homeland, fundamentally realize the disaster which brings to the humanity by the ecological environment crisis. 　　If the challenges caused by the development of Scienee Tech-nology in 20th century make human survival environment be worse and human value be tiny, then biotechnology development in 21 st century, such as biological chip and genetic engineering, having ethics morals questions, will cause people in a terrified way. 　　How can we make Science Technology serves well for the humanity? It needs ethics make good preparation. Unifying our country s reality, I think ethics should face the challenge of Sci-ence Technology from below four sides: 　　Making the spirit of Science Technology be personifi-cation 　　There is one famous saying The cultural final achievement is a personality, American culture creates Americans, Chinese culture cre