铜对烤烟生长及产质量影响研究.docVIP

铜对烤烟生长及产质量影响研究 　　摘要研究不同施铜量对烤烟生长、产量及养分吸收的影响。结果表明:施铜能提高烟叶的产量、产值、均价和上等烟比例,且与对照之间的差异达到显著水平,以1.35 kg/hm2处理最高。在0.45～1.35 kg/hm2施铜水平范围内可改善烟叶的品质。施铜对烟叶中铜含量有显著的影响,当施铜水平为0.45~0.90 kg/hm2时,烟叶中铜含量为最佳。因此,从烤烟的农艺性状、经济性状、品质和养分吸收方面综合考虑,建议云南省滇中优质烤烟合理的施铜水平以0.45～0.90 kg/hm2为宜。 　　关键词烤烟;铜;生长;产量;品质 　　中图分类号S572文献标识码A文章编号 1007-5739(2010)22-0065-02 　　 　　EffectsofDifferentCopperApplicationLevelonGrowth,Yieldand NutrientAbsorptionofFlue-curedTobacco 　　ZENG Rui 1,2HE Zhong-jun 2 *CHENG Zhi-min 1ZUO juan 1YAN XIAO-jun 1HUANG sheng 1 　　(1 Yinbin Academy of Agricultural,Yinbin Sichuan 644000; 2 College of Resource and Environment,Yunnan Agricultural University) 　　AbstractThe effects of different copper application level on growth,yield and nutrient absorption of flue-cured tobacco was researched. The results showed that copper application level could increase yield,output value and ratio of high grade leaves.The yied,output value and ratio of high grade leaves had significant different with them of CK. When copper application level was 1.35 kg/hm2,the highest yield,output value and proportion of superior grade of leaves could be obtained.The quality was improved with copper application level being 0.45～1.35 kg/hm2. The content of copper in tobacco leaves was improved with copper application level being 0.45~0.90 kg/hm2. Comprehensively considering agronomic characters,economic characters,quality and nutrient absorption,the optimum copper application level should be 0.45~0.90 kg/hm2 for high-quality flue-cured tobacco growth in Dianzhong city of Yunnan province. 　　Key words flue-cured tobacco;copper;growth;yield;quality 　　 　　铜是烟草必需的微量元素之一,它是酶的一种组分,参与烟株体内氧化还原反应和呼吸作用,铜能保持叶绿素的稳定性,还能增强烟株的抗性[1]。烟草属喜铜作物,土壤铜含量高低直接影响烤烟的产量与品质[2]。土壤在强酸条件下,氧化铝的吸附及淋溶作用都强,因此,有效铜含量随pH值的下降而减少[3-5]。云南植烟区土壤大多呈酸性,所以云南省烟区土壤缺乏铜元素。长期以来云南省主要植烟区重视施用N、P、K肥,而忽略了Cu肥在烤烟生产中的作用。该研究通过田间试验,研究不同施铜量对云南省烤烟产量及品质的影响,为云南种植烤烟合理施肥提供理论依据。 　　1材料与方法 　　1.1试验地概况 　　试验于2008年在云南省玉溪市澄江县小洋村进行,选有代表性的地点,在烟草移栽前采集1个混合土样。土样经风干、磨细、过筛、混匀后,测定土壤的基本理化性状和水溶性氯含