首例输入性H1N1甲型流感病例半年后成都地区部分中学生对甲流及其防控知识认知调查分析.docVIP

首例输入性H1N1甲型流感病例半年后成都地区部分中学生对甲流及其防控知识认知调查分析 　　【摘要】目的探讨首例输入性H1N1甲型流感病例出现半年后成都地区部分中学生对甲流相关知识了解，对防控措施的态度。方法随机抽取成都地区三所中学高一2897名学生, 进行现场问卷调查。结果90%以上学生认为防控形势严峻、现在采取的防控措施非常必要，并初步了解甲流的传播途径与预防方法；有相当数量的学生对甲流存在盲目紧张情绪；城乡学生在行为态度和甲流知识认识等多方面存在差异。 结论本研究纳入学生对于半年来采取的防控措施普遍理解支持，学校应该加大宣传力度，有必要进行系统的健康教育。 　　【关键词】甲型 H1N1 流感 疫情 干预 　　中图分类号：R183.3文献标识码：A文章编号：1005-0515（2010）12-037-03 　　THE INVESTIGATION OF THE INFECTION OF H1N1 INFLUENZA A VIRUS AND ASSOCIATED STATUS AMONG 2897 HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CHENGDU AFTER SIX MONTHS THE FIRST CASE OF IMPORTED CASE OCCURRED 　　Liu Humin,Tian Li,Li Hong,Wan Like,Wen Yuanrong,Wang Yan,Liu Shuangli,Meng Ying,Li Jin,Wang Huan,Zhong Li,He Yi 　　【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the infection of H1N1 influenza A virus among 2897 high school students in Chengdu after six months the first case of imported case occurred，and their attitudes about the epidemic.Methodselect three high schools in Chengdu randomly , Conduct an on-site investigation among all students in grade one(N=2897) using self-made questionnaire. ResultsMore than 90% of students thought that the situation is rather severe, and the prevention and control measures of the government are very necessary, and they have a preliminary knowledge of route of transmission and prevention methods of H1N1 influenza A virus infection. A considerable number of the students were too nervous with H1N1 influenza A virus。There were some differences between urban students and rural students in understanding of several preventive measures. ConclusionPrevention and control measures in the past six months has won widespread recognition of students . Schools should strengthen publicity, it is necessary to conduct systematic health education. 　　【Key words】H1N1 influenza A epidemic situation intervention 　　 　　2009年5月11日中国出现首例输入性甲型H1N1流感（甲流）病例[1]至11月10日已有半年时间，中国政府针对甲流疫情的发展采取了果断措施，6月22日，根据国务院的部署和要求，教育部和卫生部联合印发《学校甲型H1N1流感防控工作方案（试行）》[2]，教育系统疫情防控工作得到了全社会的支持和配合。由于甲流的普遍易感性，当前国内甲流已进入流行高发期和持续快速上升期并具有以学校暴发疫情为主的特点。为了了解防控工作