音乐转移放松技术在创面负压治疗中应用.docVIP

音乐转移放松技术在创面负压治疗中应用 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨音乐转移放松技术在创面负压治疗中的应用。方法 将该院在2013年8月―2015年7月期间收治的79例完成创面负压治疗的患者随机分为音乐治疗组和常规治疗组，音乐治疗组40例，常规治疗组39例，治疗前比较两组患者在性别、年龄方面差异无统计学意义。音乐治疗组患者在接受创面负压治疗的第一天起给予音乐转移放松治疗，两组患者分别在接受创面负压治疗前1 d，治疗第三天以及结束治疗后1 d测量血压、心率、进行疼痛评分及焦虑评分，统计分析所得数据。 结果 两组患者在接受创面负压治疗前血压、心率、疼痛评分及焦虑评分差异无统计学意义（P0.05），但在治疗第三天及结束后1 d音乐治疗组患者的上述指标均低于常规治疗组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 将音乐转移放松技术应用在创面负压治疗中对稳定患者的血压、心率，减轻疼痛，缓解焦虑情绪有积极意义，进而可增加患者的舒适度，提高其接受治疗的依从性。 　　[关键词] 音乐转移放松技术；创面负压治疗；疼痛；焦虑 　　[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）12（a）-0001-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the treatment of music for distraction and relaxation applied to negative-pressure wound therapy（NPWT）. Methods 79 cases underwent NPWT in Northern Jiangsu Peoples Hospital from August 2013 to July 2015 were randomly divided into the music treatment group（40 cases） and the conventional treatment group（39 cases）. Before treatment， there was no statistically significant difference in the gender and age between the two groups. Patients in the music treatment group were given the treatment of music for distraction and relaxation on the first day of negative-pressure wound therapy. The blood pressure and heart rate were measured， NRS and SAS scores were evaluated in both groups on the day before NPWT， the third day of NPWT， and the day after NPWT. And the data were analyzed statistically. Results Before NPWT， there was no statistically significant difference in the blood pressure and heart rate， NRS and SAS scores between the two groups（P0.05）， but on the third day of NPWT and the day after NPWT， the blood pressure and heart rate， NRS and SAS scores were lower in the music treatment group than those in the conventional treatment group with statistically significant differences（P0.05）. Conclusion Treatment of music for distraction and relaxation applied to NPWT can stabilize the blood pressure and heart rate， reduce the pain， ease the anxiety， increase the comfort， and improve the treatment compliance in the patients. 　　[Key