遥感图像信号不相关随机噪声去除方法研究.docVIP

遥感图像信号不相关随机噪声去除方法研究 　　摘 要： 遥感图像无论在获取还是在传输中都会受到噪声的干扰，影响图像质量和进一步的数据挖掘。因此，在一般数字图像去噪算法的基础上探讨了对遥感图像信号不相关随机噪声的去除方法。由于小波变换理论在图像去噪处理中的应用广泛且效果显著，在此着重研究基于小波变换的小波阈值去噪算法。进而在coif3小波函数下进行仿真实验，结合仿真结果比?^硬阈值和软阈值对噪声滤除的效果，同时还在软阈值的基础上尝试了多级软阈值去噪算法。实验结果表明，软阈值处理后的去噪效果要优于硬阈值，而多级软阈值处理后的效果优于纯软阈值处理的效果。 　　关键词： 图像去噪； 遥感图像； 信号不相关随机噪声； 小波变换； 小波阈值； 去噪效果 　　中图分类号： TN911.73?34； TP391 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004?373X（2018）14?0062?04 　　Research on signal?independent random noise elimination method for 　　remote sensing images 　　LIU Xuefeng， WANG Congcong， ZHANG Xianjun 　　（School of Automation Electronic Engineering， Qingdao University of Science Technology， Qingdao 266000， China） 　　Abstract： The remote sensing image can be disturbed by noises during its acquisition or transmission， which affects the image quality and further data mining. Therefore， a signal?independent random noise elimination method for remote sensing images is discussed on the basis of the general digital image denoising algorithm. As the wavelet transform theory is widely applied in image denoising processing and has a significant effect， the wavelet threshold denoising algorithm based on wavelet transform is emphatically researched. The simulation experiment was carried out with the coif3 wavelet function. In combination with the simulation results， the noise?filtering effects of hard threshold and soft threshold were compared， and the multi?level software threshold denoising algorithm was tried on the basis of the software threshold. The experimental results show that the denoising effect of soft threshold processing is better than that of hard threshold processing， and the effect of the multi?level soft threshold processing is better than that of the pure soft threshold processing. 　　Keywords： image denoising； remote sensing image； signal?independent random noise； wavelet transform； wavelet threshold； denoising effect 　　0 引 言 　　遥感（Remote Sensing）是通过不与事物直接接触而得到事物信息的探测和感知，它是用传感器收集目标物的电磁波信息，并通过相应的计算机设备对所获得的数据进行整理分析得到其相关信息的一门自然科