储能技术应用.ppt

Application of Energy Storage Importance of ES Thrust for Renewable Energy sources Variable outputs Energy Buffering Importance in the present context Why new technologies and devices? Different Types of ES ES can be classified as Mechanical Energy Storage. Magnetic Energy Storage. Thermal Energy Storage. Chemical Energy Storage. Mechanical Energy StorageFly Wheels The Energy Density is defined as the Energy per unit mass:  Where, V is the circular velocity of the flywheel  σ is the specific strength of a material  ρ is the density of the material Advantages and disadvantages: Very compact when compared to other energy storage systems. Flywheels are used for starting and braking locomotives. A flywheel is preferred due to light weight and high energy capacity. It is not economical as it had a limited amount of charge/discharge cycle. Operation: Uses off-peak electricity to compress air and store it in airtight underground caverns. When the air is released from storage, it expands through a combustion turbine to create electricity. Energy density = 0.2~2 MJ/Kg, η=0.5 Advantages and disadvantages: Fast start-up. Draw back - Geological structure reliance Operation: It consists of two large reservoirs located at different elevations. During peak demand, water is released from the upper reservoir. If Production exceeds Demand, water is pumped up and stored in the upper reservoir. Pump used is a Combined Motor and Dynamo.  Advantages and disadvantages: Most effective with largest capacity of electricity (over 2000?MW). Energy density = 0.001MJ/Kg, η=0.8 Geographical dependence. The capital cost is massive. Soil erosion, land inundation, Silting of dams. Magnetic Energy Storage Super Conductors SMES systems store energy in a magnetic field created by the flow of direct current in a coil of superconducting material that has been cryogenically cooled. Principle: At low-temperatures, electric currents encounter almo