医学英语词汇概述课件.ppt

（1）在重读闭音节中，元音字母一律读它的短音。但也有例外，如gross。 （2）在重读开音节中元音读长音 （3）两个元音在一起，前面一个元音重读时，则此重读元音读长音。 （4）元音字母在结尾时，无论重读，都读长音，以a，e结尾的例外，如zona。 （5）有的双重元音，按字母组合规则读一个音.如ae/oe,eu,ei,ai 3、辅音字母的读音规则 （1）c 在e, ae , oe , i或y之前 读软音[s]，在a , o , u或oi之前读 硬音[k]。 （2）g在e,ae,oe,i,y前读[dg],在a,o,u,oi前读[g]。 （3）双辅音ps,pt,ct,cn,gn,mn作为单词开头，第一个辅音不发音 （4）ch多数情况下发[k] Thank you for attention Mathematical Formulas and Equation (4 + 7 ? - 5.88×6) 2 ? = -9.462 This formula is generally read as: four plus seven and five-eighths minus five point eighty-eight multiplied by six, all divided by two and a half, equals minus nine point four six two. Mathematical Symbols Symbol Reading Example Meaning in Full + plus u + v u plus v – minus v – u v minus u ′, ? times, multiply m ′ v m times v (mass multiplied by velocity) ?, ∕ divide, over 120 ? 40 one hundred and twenty divided by forty = equal be equal to 1 ton = 1000kg One ton equals (is equal to) one thousand kilograms. 1 not equal x 1 y X does not equal Y. o be equivalent to 1mm vertical o 5N One millimeter vertical is equivalent to five newtons. ≌ be identically equal to DABC ≌ DA’B’C’ Triangle ABC is identically equal to triangle apostrophe A’B’C’. ? be approximately equal to 60km/h ? 17m/s Sixty kilometers per hour is approximately equal to seventeen meters per second. Index: 2 3 4 -4 square, cube, to the 4th power, to the minus 4th power 22 43 104 10-4 two squared four cubed ten to the power four; ten to the fourth power ten to the power minus four; ten to the minus fourth power ? 3? 4? square root, cubic root, the 4th root ?5 3?8 4?34 the square root of five the cubic root of eight the fourth root of thirty-four less than 20mm less than twenty millimeters greater than 18mm greater than eighteen millimeters 3 ￡ greater than or equal to 3 40mm ￡70mm greater than or equal to forty millimeters, less than or equal to seventy millimeters ± plus or minus ±2kg plus or minus two kilograms ( open bracket (NH4)2Cr2 O7 open bracket