Units3―4相似词语练习和辨析.docVIP

Units3―4相似词语练习和辨析 　　1. bear/stand/put up with 　　 　　 练习 　　 (1)The pain was almost more than he could ____. 　　 (2)He can’t ____ the hot weather there. 　　 (3)We must face the trouble and ____ it. 　　 (4)I can ____ some noise while I’m studying， but I can’t ____ very 　　 loud noise. 　　 辨析：bear忍受，带有“负担”的含义，侧重于表示“忍受沉重或难办的事”。stand与bear大致同义，多用于口语中，以否定形式出现。put up with 普通用语，有“宽容，不计较(bear patiently)”之义。 　　Key：(1)bear (2)stand (3)bear (4)put up with， stand 　　 　　 2. fill…with/full of 　　 　　 练习 　　 (1)The basket ____ flowers is sent to our teacher. 　　 (2)Please ____ this glass ____ water. 　　 (3)There are two bottles. One is ____ petrol and the other is ____ castor oil. 　　 辨析：fill…with…动词短语，用……把……充(装)满，fill后可接up强调满的程度，常用be filled with。 full of形容词短语，意为“充满……的(指状态)”，可等于be filled with。 　　Key：(1)full of/filled with (2)fill…with (3)full of/filled with， full of/filled with 　　 　　 3. compare…to/compare…with 　　 　　 练习 　　 (1)____ the sun， the earth is much smaller. 　　 (2)Poets often ____ the moon ____ a mirror. 　　 (3)____ this ____ that and you will see which is better. 　　 辨析：compare A to B 把A比作B，是引用比喻的说法，compare A with B 把A和B作比较，是衡量优劣之意。 　　 Key：(1)Compared with (2)compare…to (3)Compare…with 　　 　　 4. build/construct/set up/found 　　 　　 练习 　　 (1)Last year we ____ another library. 　　 (2)We mustn’t ____ our hope on air. 　　 (3)They ____ a small lab and devoted every minute to their work. 　　 (4)The People’s Republic of China ____ in 1949. 　　 辨析：build常用词，指一般“修建，建立”，可与house， road， hospital等词连用，也可用于引申。construct与build同义，但它多用于书面语。set up基本意思是“把某物架好，竖起”。表示“建立，创立”时，既可用于建筑物，也可用于机构，设施。found 意为“成立，创办”，多用于党团组织#65380;学校#65380;国家等机构，也表示某种学说的创立。 　　 Key：(1)built/constructed (2)build (3)set up (4)was founded 　　 　　 5. put aside/put away/set aside 　　 　　 练习 　　 (1)I shall ____ my personal affairs and join in your work. 　　 (2)Don’t litter your desk with writing utensils(文具). You must ____ them ____ after you have used them. 　　 (3)They are now able to ____ some money every month.