上海市学校传染病防治管理现状和对策.docVIP

上海市学校传染病防治管理现状和对策 　　【摘要】 目的 了解上海市学校传染病防治管理现状，为加强学校传染病监督管理，建立有效监管模式提供对策。方法 采用调查表对上海市1 002所学校和托幼机构传染病防治管理情况进行调查。结果 托幼机构和中小学传染病防治管理工作多数规范，大中专学校及职业技术学校相对较差，外来民工子弟学校隐患最多。各类学校传染病管理组织和疫情登记报告工作较完善，但制度措施的落实和预防接种证查验工作相对较差，校医院或卫生保健室传染病管理工作最差。结论 应加强学校传染病防治管理法制化建设，加强监督检查和指导宣传，建立长效监管模式。 　　【关键词】 传染病控制；接种组织和管理；学生保健服务 　　【中图分类号】 R 197.1 R 183 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2007)02-0140-03 　　Analysis and Countermeasures on the Administration of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control in Schools in Shanghai/ YANG Jian-ping, WANG Pin, MO Wei-wen, et al. Health Inspection Center of Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau, Shanghai(200050), China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To know the status of administration of infectious diseases prevention and control in schools in Shanghai, and to provide countermeasures for supervision of infectious disease prevention and treatment and to set up effective supervision model. MethodsA questionnaire about the status of administration of infectious diseases prevention and treatment was conducted in 1 002 schools and kindergartens. ResultsAdministration of infectious disease prevention and treatment was norm in majority of kindergartens and elementary-middle schools, but it was rather weakness in colleges and technical secondary schools, especially in schools for migrant workers children. System of organization and register of infectious disease were quite consummate in all schools, but there was rather weakness in carrying out measures, checking vaccinate cards, especially in contagion management of school hospital. ConclusionLegal system, supervision, guidance and propaganda of administration of infectious disease prevention and treatment should be strengthened in schools, so as to establish effective supervision model. 　　【Key words】 Communicable disease control;Vaccination organization and adminstration;Student health services 　　【作者简介】 杨艰萍(1972- )，女，江苏省人，大学本科，主管医师，主要从事学校卫生监督管理工作。 　　【作者单位】 上海市卫生局卫生监督所，200050。 　　 　　学校是人群高度密集的场所，学生抵抗疾病能力较弱，加上近年来城市发展迅速，人口流动