新乡市不同土地利用方式下土壤肥力和盐碱化评价.docVIP

新乡市不同土地利用方式下土壤肥力和盐碱化评价.doc

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新乡市不同土地利用方式下土壤肥力和盐碱化评价

新乡市不同土地利用方式下土壤肥力和盐碱化评价   摘要:在新乡市郊区采集不同利用方式下的农田土样,分析有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、pH值、阳离子交换总量、总盐分含量、交换性阳离子组成。结果表明不同利用方式下,土壤有机质、全氮评价等级为较缺或中等;碱解氮评价等级为极缺;速效磷评价等级为极缺、缺或较缺;速效钾评价等级为中等、较丰或丰富;土壤交换性阳离子以Ca2+、Na+为主,农田土壤中交换性钙的含量均高于临界值,但交换性镁含量却在临界值之下。不同利用方式的农田土壤大多属于轻盐化土壤,但靠近公路的农田土壤有碱化现象。   关键词:盐碱化;土壤肥力;利用方式;碱化;新乡市   中图分类号:S158.3;X825文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)08-1548-03      Evaluation of Soil Fertility and Salinization under the Different Land Utilization Patterns in Xinxiang City      WU Da-fu,REN Xiu-juan,YAO Su-mei,LIU Hui-ping   (College of Resource and Environment,Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003,Henan,China)      Abstract: The soil samples that came from different utilization patterns of arable land were collected in the suburban of Xinxiang city. The analysis contents included soil organic matter, total nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, pH value, cation exchange capacity, total salt content, the composition of exchangeable cation. The results showed that different utilization patterns had different effect on the above-mention items. According to the evaluation standard of soil organic matter and soil fertility level, the soil organic matter and total nitrogen belonged to the state of the scarcity or moderate, but the alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen was very scarcity, and available phosphorus was between very scarcity and scarcity, the rate of available potassium was between moderate and rich state, the Ca2+ and Na+ were the main contents of the exchangeable cation. However, the rate of exchangeable calcium was more than the value of threshold, on the contrary, the contents of exchangeable magnesium was less than the value of threshold. Most farm land was prone to light salinization under different utilization patterns, but the farm field near the highway had the trend of alkalization.   Key words: salinization; soil fertility; utilization pattern; alkalization; Xinxiang city      新乡市位于河南省北部黄灌区内,辖区内

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