计算机科学与技术专业外文翻译p2p信任模型.doc

外文原文 P2P trust model Summary of the P2P network problems are analyzed, described the establishment of P2P network trust model needs.P2P network on the existing trust models are summarized, pointing out the direction of future research.IntroductionWith the Internets widespread popularity, the rich end users system resources, as well as the rapid increase in network bandwidth, the traditional Client / Server Network Application Mode server performance bottlenecks and single point of failure issue is not only limited the full use of end system resources,also increasingly unable to meet the new distributed applications.The P2P networks to work together, distributed information sharing, large-scale parallel computing such as showing the unique advantages of the new development to make it hot.P2P networks are willing to share resources on the node the basic assumption that each node share its own resources and from other nodes where the resources for their own needs.However, such individuals to provide resources for the public, and node behavior result in unconstrained mode of P2P network there are three problems.(1) ride (Free-Riding) problemFree-Rriding consumption of other nodes that node only contribution to the resources without sharing their own resources.To Gnutella P2P file sharing system, for example, 70% of the nodes is the Free-Rider.The latest monitoring also shows that in the eDonkey file-sharing network, about 80% of the nodes is the Free-Rider.(2) Public Goods and sorrow (the Tragedy of the Commons) problemPublic Goods and sorrow means the network resources as a non-exclusive public resources are most uncontrolled use of P2P nodes, according to statistics, P2P traffic accounted for 60% of Internet Zong traffic flow, and the user is not the total number of significant growthcases, P2P traffic is still growing rapidly.In fact, P2P network users of its fundamental purpose is rational to maximize their utility, but does not consider the networks overall