个性化护理干预急性白血病化疗100例中的应用.docVIP

个性化护理干预急性白血病化疗100例中的应用 　　【摘 要】 目的：分析个性化护理干预对急性白血病化疗患者的影响。方法：选择急性白血病化疗患者200例，将其分为观察组和对照组，每组各100例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上给予个性化护理干预措施。观察两组患者的感染情况及生活质量情况。结果：观察组患者化疗依从率为93.0%，对照组患者化疗依从率为67.0%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者护理后焦虑、抑郁得分明显低于护理前，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；对照组患者护理后焦虑、抑郁得分明显低于护理前，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者护理后焦虑、抑郁得分明显低于对照组护理后，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者护理干预后并发症总发生情况明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：个性化护理干预可减少急性白血病化疗患者并发症的发生，提高化疗依从性及生活质量。 　　【关键词】 个性化护理干预；急性白血病；化疗；感染；生活质量 　　【中图分类号】R473.55 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517（2015）17-0119-03 　　Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on patients with acute leukemia after chemotherapy. Methods 200 patients with acute leukemia chemotherapy， randomly divided into observation group and control group， 100 cases in each group， the control group was given conventional nursing， the observation group on the basis of conventional care given individualized nursing intervention， observe two groups of patients with infection and the quality of life. Results the patients in the observation group chemotherapy compliance rate was 93%， control group patients chemotherapy compliance rate was 67%， there was significant difference in two groups of patients with chemotherapy compliance difference （P0.05）； the patients in the observation group were anxiety， depression were significantly lower than those of care before， and the difference is statistically significant （P0.05）； the control group patients anxiety， depression were significantly lower than those of care before， there are differences and statistical significance （P0.05）； the patients in the observation group were anxiety， depression scores were significantly lower than the control group after care， there are differences and statistical significance （P0.05）； patients in the observation group after the intervention the overall complication rate significantly lower than the control group， and there was significant difference between two groups （P0.05）. Conclusion individualized nursing