不同喀斯特峡谷土壤物理性质空间变异的研究-中南林业科技大学学报.PDF

第33 卷 第4 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 33 No. 4 2013 年4 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Apr. 2013 不同喀斯特峡谷土壤物理性质空间变异的研究 姜 霞，张 喜，张佐玉，刘 兰，文 弢 （贵州省林业科学研究院，贵州贵阳550005 ） 摘 要：通过样地调查和取样测定，对贵州喀斯特地区清水江峡谷和南江峡谷的土壤物理性质进行研究。结果 表明： （1）随着土层深度增加，土壤密度呈增大趋势，以B 层最大，A 层最小；而土壤总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度、 非毛管孔隙度、最大持水量、最小持水量却呈减小的趋势，以A 层最过大,B 层最小。 （2 ）两个峡谷土壤物理 性质比较，土壤密度清水江峡谷 江南峡谷，毛管孔隙度以清水江峡谷 南江峡谷，非毛管孔隙度、总孔隙度、 最大持水量和最小持水量南江峡谷 清水江峡谷。 关键词：喀斯特峡谷；土壤物理性质；土壤密度；土壤孔隙度；持水能力 中图分类号：S718.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2013)04-0087-04 Soil physical properties’ spatial variability in different karst canyons JIANG Xia, ZHANG Xi, ZHANG Zuo-yu, LIU Lan, WEN Tao (Guizhou Academy of Forestry, GuiYang 550005, Guizhou , China) Abstract: The soil physical properties of Qingshuij iang canyon and Nanj iang canyon in karst area were studied by sample-plot survey and sampling measurement. The results show that ( 1) the soil density increased with increasing ’ soil depth , the B layer s was the ’ maximum, the A layer s was the minimum; While total porosity, capillary porosity, non-capillary porosity, maximum water-holding ’ ’ capacity and minimum water-holding capacity decreased with increasing soil depth, the A layer s was the maximum, the B layer s was the minimum; (2)the soil physical properties of two canyons were compared, the soil density of Qingshuij iang canyon was higher than that of Nanj iang canyon, the capillary porosity of Qingshuij iang canyon w