基于单片机的自动给水系统设计jrmeiwog.docVIP

基于单片机的自动给水系统设计 作者姓名：曾彦溧 专业名称：电气工程及其自动化 指导教师：雷永锋 摘要 单片机系统的开发应用给现代工业测控领域带来了一次新的技术革命，自动化、智能化均离不开单片机的应用。近年来模糊控制在许多控制应用中都取得了成功，模糊控制应用于控制系统设计不需要知道被控对象精确的数学模型，对于许多无法建立精确数学模型的复杂系统能获得较好的控制效果，同时又能简化系统的设计，因此，在水箱水位自动控制系统中，模糊控制就成为较好的选择。 本文主要论述了应用模糊控制理论控制水箱水位系统，首先详尽的介绍了模糊控制理论的相关知识，在此基础上提出了用模糊理论实现对水箱水位进行控制的方案，建立了简单的基于水箱水位的模糊控制器数学模型。介绍了基于单片机的水位控制系统的设计及其相关内容。系统属于典型的基于单片机的大惯性环节的PID闭环控制装置，通用性很强，在工业过程控制中有着广泛的应用。控制系统中引入单片机，可以充分利用单片机在对采集数据加以分析并根据所得结果做出逻辑判断等方面的能力，编制出符合某种技术要求的控制程序、管理程序，实现对被控参数的控制与管理。采用单片机对水位进行控制不仅具有控制方便、简单和灵活性大等优点，而且可以大幅度提高被控系统的技术指标，从而能够大大的提高产品的质量。 关键词 ：自动给水 单片机 水位控制 模糊控制  Abstract Development and application of SCM system to the modern field of industrial measurement and control brought a new technological revolution, automation and intelligence are inseparable from the single-chip microcomputer. In recent years, fuzzy control, in many control applications are successful, fuzzy control applied to control system design do not need to know the precise mathematical model of controlled object, for many unable to establish accurate mathematical model of complex systems to obtain better control effect, while simplifying system design, therefore, in the water tank level control system, fuzzy control has become a better choice. This paper discusses the theory of fuzzy control water tank level control system, first introduced in detail the theory of fuzzy control knowledge, on the basis of fuzzy theory is proposed to realize the water tank level control of the program, set up a simple tank level based on mathematical model of the fuzzy controller. Describes the water level control system based on single chip design and related content. MCU-based system is typically large inertia of the PID closed-loop control devices, are highly common in the industrial process control has been widely used. The introduction of microcomputer control system, can take advantage of SCM in the data collection to analysis and logic based on the findings and make judgments such as the ability to meet