超磁致伸缩燃油阀的研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

超磁致伸缩燃油阀的研究 超磁致伸缩燃油阀的研究 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE iv RESEARCH OF THE GIANT MAGNETOSTRICTIVE FULE VALVE ABSTRACT Rare-earth iron giant magnetostrictive materials possess large magnetostriction, high energy density, quick response and so on, which make them have been widely used in the high-tech fields. Fule valve made of giant magnetostrictive material has much better performance than others. In this paper, magnetic characteristics of the giant magnetostrictive rod has been measured. The influence of bias magnetic field and compressive stress on the permeability has been analyzed, and the best operating point has been found. The magnetic structure of the giant magnetostrictive fuel valve has been designed. Magnetic field of the structure has been calculated by the finite element analysis and experimental verification. Finally, the giant magnetostrictive fuel valve body has been designed. The relation between the DC current and flow of the fuel valve has been calculated. The results show that the designed giant magnetostrictive magnetic structure can output different displacement and drive the valve open or closed by controlling the DC current, and then realize the precise flow control. KEY WORDS: the giant magnetostrictive actuator, fule valve, structural design, finite element analysis 目录 第一章 绪 论1 §1-1 超磁致伸缩材料的简介 1 §1-2 超磁致伸缩材料的特点 2 §1-3 国内外研究现状 3 §1-4 课题意义及研究内容 6 第二章 超磁致伸缩材料的磁特性测试及分析8 §2-1 引言 8 §2-2 超磁致伸缩材料的磁特性测试及分析8 2-2-1 多参数磁测量系统的介绍 8 2-2-2 超磁致伸缩材料的磁特性测试及分析9 §2-3 本章小结 13 第三章 超磁致伸缩燃油阀的结构设计14 §3-1 激磁方式的选择 14 §3-2 材料的选择 15 3-2-1 永磁材料的选择 15 3-2-2 导磁材料的选择 16 3-2-3 超磁致伸缩棒的选择 17 3-2-4 线圈尺寸的计算 17 3-2-5 输出杆的材料选择 20 §3-3 超磁致伸缩燃油阀的工作原理及致动器结构设计20 3-3-1 超磁致伸缩燃油阀的工作原理 20 3-3-2 超磁致伸缩致动器的结构设计 20 §3-4 本章小结 22 第四章 超磁致伸缩燃油阀的有限元分析 23 §4-1 超磁致伸缩致动器结构模型的有限元仿真计算23 4-1-1 电磁场数值计算和有限元法简介 23 4-1-2 致动器结构设计仿真计算 24 §4-2 超磁致伸缩致动器电磁特性实验研究32 4-2-1 实验模型磁场的测量 32 4-2-2 实验模型磁致伸缩量的测量 33 §4-3 超磁致伸缩燃油阀的