超快强激光场中的隧穿动力学-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

Thesis for Master’s degree, Shanxi University, 2015 Tunneling Dynamics In Ultrafast and Intense Laser Fields Student Name Zheng Shu Supervisor Prof. Wei-dong Li Major Theoretical Physics Field of Research Strong Field Physics Department Institute of Theoretical Physics Research Duration 2012.9-2015.6 June, 2015 目录 目录 I I 目 录 中 文 摘 要 V ABSTRACTVII 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 超快强激光技术1 1.2 超快强激光场中的电离现象4 1.2.1 隧穿电离和多光子电离 4 1.2.2 隧穿电离的理论研究方法 6 1.3 隧穿时间理论8 1.4 本文主要内容11 第二章 拉莫尔时间、居留时间和隧穿时间 13 2.1 引言13 2.2 拉莫尔时间15 2.3 居留时间19 2.4 拉莫尔时间与居留时间的对比与讨论19 2.5 小结23 第三章 强激光场中一维氢原子模型的电离机制 25 3.1 引言25 3.2 Keldysh 理论 25 3.3 理论模型与数值方法介绍27 3.4 计算结果与讨论28 3.5 小结33 第四章 强激光场中三维氢原子模型的电离机制 35 4.1 理论模型与数值方法介绍35 4.2 流密度的计算36 4.3 计算结果与讨论37 4.4 小结43 总结与展望 45 参考文献 47 攻读硕士学位期间取得的研究成果 53 超快强激光场中的隧穿动力学 超快强激光场中的隧穿动力学 II II 致 谢 54 个人简况及联系方式 55 承 诺 书 56 学位论文使用授权声明 57 Co Contents PAGE PAGE III Contents Chinese Abstract V English Abstract VII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Ultrafast and intense laser technology 1 The ionization phenomena in ultrafast and intense laser fields 4 Tunneling ionization and multi-photon ionization 4 The theoretical research approaches of tunneling ionization 6 The theories of tunneling time 8 The main content in this thesis 11 Chapter 2 The Larmor time, the dwell time and tunneling time 13 Introduction 13 The Larmor time 15 The dwell time 19 Comparative study between the Larmor time and the dwell time 19 Conclusion 23 Chapter 3 The inization mechanism of one-dimensional hydrogen atom 25 Introduction 25 Keldysh theory 25 An introduction to the theoretical model and numerical method 27 Results and discussions 28 Conclusion 33 Chapter 4 The ionization mechanism of three-dimensional hydrogen atom 35 An introduction to the theoretical model and numerical method 35 The calculation of current density 36 Results and discussions 37 Conclusion 43 Summary and outlook 45 References 47 Research Achievements 53 超快强激光场中的隧穿动力学 超快强激光场中的隧穿动力学 PAGE PAGE IV Acknowledgements 54