对两个代理盲签名方案的研究-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 信息安全的核心是密码技术，密码技术除了提供信息的加密解密外，还提供 对信息来源的鉴别，保证信息的完整和不可否认等功能，而这三个功能都是通过 数字签名来实现。根据现实需求的不同，数字签名被划分成许多不同的种类，代 理盲签名也是其中之一。代理盲签名是将代理签名和盲签名结合起来的一种数字 签名。由于代理盲签名同时具有代理签名和盲签名的优点，所以其应用面十分广 泛。本文的研究内容有： 1. 本文对文献[44]中基于离散对数的代理盲签名方案进行详细分析，发现该 方案不满足不可为造性。所以，我们在原方案的基础上提出了改进的方案，并且 给出了改进方案正确性以及不可为造性的证明。 2. 对文献[53]中无证书代理盲签名方案进行分析，我们发现该方案中不诚实 的密钥生成中心 KGC 可以改变一些系统参数，而且该方案设计的很多算法过程， 都没有考虑到公钥的安全性，最终导致了恶意的 KGC 攻击和公钥替换攻击。因 此，本文对原方案的细节方面做出了改进。设计的新方案能抵抗公钥替换攻击和 恶意的 KGC 攻击，而且效率没有任何增减。 关键词：数字签名；代理盲签名；公钥替换攻击；恶意的 KGC 攻击 II II Abstract Cryptographic technique is the core of the Information security. In addition to providing information encryption and decryption, cryptographic techniques also provides identification of sources of information, and ensure information integrity and non-repudiation functions. These three functions are realized by a digital signature. Depending on the practical needs, digital signature is divided into many different types. Proxy blind signature is one of them. Proxy blind signature is a digital signature that combine the proxy signature with blind signature. Because the proxy blind signature has advantage of both proxy signature and blind signature, their applications cover a very wide range. Contents of this paper consist of following： First, we analysis the proxy blind signature scheme based on discrete logarithm [44]. We find out the scheme can not meet unforgeability. This paper proposes an improvement scheme on the basis of the original one. We give a proof of the correctness and unforgeability of the new scheme. Second, we analysis the certificateless proxy blind signature scheme [53]. We find out that the dishonest key generation center can change the system parameters in this signature scheme. And public key safety is not considered in algorithms process. Eventually the scheme leds to malicious-but-passive KGC attacks and public key replacement attacks. This paper has made improvements in the detail. The new scheme can resist public key replacement attacks