侧限条件下钙质砂的颗粒破碎特性研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract The domestic and foreign researches for particle breakage of granular soils are mainly focused on the dynamic and static characteristics and the influencing factors under high stress level, so the researches under low stress level are much less. In addition, the mechanisms of particle breakage of granular soils are complex and affected by many factors, so there are lots of inconveniences to study as it is often restricted by objective conditions in the process. Therefore, the phenomenon of particle breakage under low stress level is worth thinking and studying deeply. This paper is based on the National Science Foundation (number:, and the particle breakage of calcareous sands are studied in the confined compression tests under low stress level based on that the basic physical and chemical properties are ascertained. The research methods and main outcomes are as follows: The qualitative and quantitative analyses are provided by using fluorescence spectrometer. The surface morphology and structural characteristics of calcareous sands with different size are observed by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) imaging respectively. The confined compression tests of calcareous sand are provided, and the results show that the compression deformation of calcareous sands are mainly plastic deformation; It has the most severe compression deformation in the initial stage of the loading, and the compressibility is related to the loading and the particle size of sample. The shear strength parameters of calcareous sands are measured by using the direct shear tests, it is concluded that the internal friction angles of calcareous sands particles are larger than general quartz sands, and the internal friction angle increases with the increase of particle size, but the tendency is alleviated. The grain size analysis tests are conducted for the samples which are after tests: the sieving method is used for the particles that sizes are greater than 0.1mm