汽车专业英语（黄立新）unit 9 power train教学材料.ppt

生词 译文及评析 Unit 9 Power Train 译文及评析 Some types of power train layouts use a “transaxle”, which is simply a combination of the transmission and the differential. These are usually found on front wheel drive cars, but are also used on rear-engine cars. 汽车英语涉及许多汽车上的专有名词，如“变速器”，“差速器”等，在平时应该都积累，翻译时对这些汽车专名词一定要翻译正确，这样才能翻译得准确。 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 由简单的变速器和差速器组成的变速驱动桥在某些汽车的传动系统中使用。变速驱动桥在前轮驱动的汽车和后轮驱动的汽车都有使用。 译文及评析 The power train includes: engine that provides power; transmission that is connected to the back of the engine and sends the power from the engine to the drive wheels; driveshaft that transmits the power from transmission to differential; and differential that sends the power to the two wheel axles. 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 汽车传动系统主要包括以下部件：发动机：提供动力；变速器：连接到发动机的后部，将动力从发动机传递到驱动轮；传动轴：将动力从变速器传到主减速器，再传到差速器；差速器：将动力传给左右两个半轴。 译文及评析 If you have an automatic transmission, the mechanism changes without any help from you. This is accomplished through a system that works by oil pressure. Each shift of the gears is controlled by a shift valve; and the gear changes depend on speed, the road, and load conditions. “change”是改变的意思，根据上下文，前面讲的是变速器，变速器“改变”其实是“换挡”，翻译为“换挡”更加符合上下文的语境。 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 对于自动变速器，驾驶员不需要任何操作就可以实现换挡。它的功能是通过液压系统来实现的。速度档位的每一个变动都是由一个变速阀来控制，并且速度档位的变化也与车辆速度，道路，和负载条件等有关。手动变速器（利用它的离合器）和自动变速器（加上它的液力变矩器）分别是以完全不同的方式完成换挡。 译文及评析 If you have an automatic transmission, the mechanism changes without any help from you. This is accomplished through a system that works by oil pressure. Each shift of the gears is controlled by a shift valve; and the gear changes depend on speed, the road, and load conditions. “change”是改变的意思，根据上下文，前面讲的是变速器，变速器“改变”其实是“换挡”，翻译为“换挡”更加符合上下文的语境。 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 对于自动变速器，驾驶员不需要任何操作就可以实现换挡。它的功能是通过液压系统来实现的。速度档位的每一个变动都是由一个变速阀来控制，并且速度档位的变化也与车辆速度，道路，和负载条件等有关。手动变速器（利用它的离合器）和自动变速器（加上它的液力变矩器）分别是以完全不同的方式完成换挡。 译文及评析 Driving a car with a manual transmission ( MT ), you depress the clutch, select a gear, and relea