二维数字图像相关方法中离面位移的影响与矫正-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT In recent years, two dimensional digital image correlation (2D-DIC) is now widely accepted and commonly used as an important experimental method in the field of experimental mechanics because of its characteristics: full-filed, non-contact, high precision, easy to realize automation. As one of the most important factors that may affect the precision of the measurement, out-of-plane motion has attracted much attention. The paper analyzed the computational load of N-R when different computational configurations are adopted. A theoretical model is given to predict the computational speed, which is validated by an numerical experiment. As for out-of-plane motion, a new model to eliminate the pseudo strains caused by out-of-plane motion is established, which is based on the principle of geometrical optics. The achievements of this work mainly lie in: 1、The computational load is analyzed based on Newton-Rapshon scheme when different computational configurations are adopted. In real experiment, we should select computational configurations properly to lower the computational load when the computational precision is guaranteed. 2、As for the effect of out-of-plane motion on 2D-DIC, the theoretical model of the relationship between out-of-plane motion and pseudo strains caused by it is established, which is validated by a numerical experiment. 3、A new method is put forward to measure the parameters of out-of-plane motion and an improved 2D-DIC is established. In this method, two parallel laser strips are projected on the surface of the planar specimen. The parameters of specimen’s out-of-plane motion are determined by comparing the locations of the laser strips before and after deformation. Using these parameters, we can determine the pseudo strains caused by out-of-plane motion. The real deformation is obtained when the pseudo strain is eliminated. KEY WORDS：digital image correlation，algorithm, out-of-plane motion, pseudo strains , laser strip 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bo